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Distribution of employed persons in Russia by occupation

· dynamics annual · rows: 20 · periods: 7 · section: Labour force, employment and unemployment (в России. 2026 (по результатам выборочных обследований рабо…)

The working population is distributed by occupational group for the period 2019–2025. The list includes aggregate employment indicators and specific categories, such as managers and highly skilled specialists. The rows illustrate changes in the labor force composition and the predominant occupational groups in the labor market over different years

0 20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
how it will look

Chart showing the distribution of employed in Russia by occupation, 2019–2025

Employed — total — Thousand p…Employed — total — Thousand persons Employed — total — Percentage…Employed — total — Percentage of the total Managers — Thousand persons Managers — Percentage of the …Managers — Percentage of the total High-skilled professionals — …High-skilled professionals — Thousand persons Professionals — Percentage of…Professionals — Percentage of the total Associate professionals — Tho…Associate professionals — Thousand persons Technicians and associate pro…Technicians and associate professionals — Percentage of the total Clerical support workers — Th…Clerical support workers — Thousand persons Clerical support workers — Pe…Clerical support workers — Percentage of the total Service and sales workers, se…Service and sales workers, security workers — Thousand persons Service and sales workers, pe…Service and sales workers, personal and protective services workers — Percentage of total 2019 2025

Who grew, who fell: 2019 → 2025

unchanged High-skilled professionals — Thousand persons · 2025: 20,953 · 2019: 18,063 · +2,890 High-skilled… — Thousand personsHigh-skilled professionals — Thousand persons +2,890 Employed — total — Thousand persons · 2025: 74,446 · 2019: 72,392 · +2,054 Employed — total — Thousand persons +2,054 Associate professionals — Thousand persons · 2025: 11,060 · 2019: 10,068 · +992.0 Associate professionals — Thousand persons +992.0 Clerical support workers — Thousand persons · 2025: 2,685 · 2019: 2,083 · +602.0 Clerical support… — Thousand personsClerical support workers — Thousand persons +602.0 Service and sales workers, security workers — Thousand persons · 2025: 11,453 · 2019: 11,380 · +73.0 Service and sales… — Thousand personsService and sales workers, security workers — Thousand persons +73.0 Professionals — Percentage of the total · 2025: 28.1 · 2019: 25.0 · +3.10 Professionals — Percentage of the total +3.10 Technicians and associate professionals — Percentage of the total · 2025: 14.9 · 2019: 13.9 · +1.00 Technicians and… Percentage of the totalTechnicians and associate professionals — Percentage of the total +1.00 Clerical support workers — Percentage of the total · 2025: 3.60 · 2019: 2.90 · +0.70 Clerical support… Percentage of the totalClerical support workers — Percentage of the total +0.70 Employed — total — Percentage of the total · 2025: 100.0 · 2019: 100.0 · +0 Employed — total — Percentage of the total +0 Service and sales workers, personal and protective services workers — Percentage of total · 2025: 15.4 · 2019: 15.7 · −0.30 Service and sales… — Percentage of totalService and sales workers, personal and protective services workers — Percentage of total −0.30 Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers — Percentage of the total · 2025: 2.10 · 2019: 2.40 · −0.30 Skilled agricultur… Percentage of the totalSkilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers — Percentage of the total −0.30 Craft and related trades workers — Percentage of the total · 2025: 12.6 · 2019: 13.4 · −0.80 Craft and related… Percentage of the totalCraft and related trades workers — Percentage of the total −0.80 Plant and machine operators, assemblers and drivers — Percentage of the total · 2025: 12.1 · 2019: 12.9 · −0.80 Plant and machine… Percentage of the totalPlant and machine operators, assemblers and drivers — Percentage of the total −0.80 Unskilled workers — Percentage of the total · 2025: 6.60 · 2019: 7.80 · −1.20 Unskilled workers… Percentage of the totalUnskilled workers — Percentage of the total −1.20 Managers — Percentage of the total · 2025: 4.70 · 2019: 6.00 · −1.30 Managers — Percentage of the total −1.30 Skilled workers in agriculture, forestry, fisheries and aquaculture — Thousand persons · 2025: 1,548 · 2019: 1,753 · −205.0 Skilled workers… — Thousand personsSkilled workers in agriculture, forestry, fisheries and aquaculture — Thousand persons −205.0 Plant and machine operators, assemblers and drivers — Thousand persons · 2025: 8,998 · 2019: 9,324 · −326.0 Plant and machine… — Thousand personsPlant and machine operators, assemblers and drivers — Thousand persons −326.0 Craft and related trades workers — Thousand persons · 2025: 9,352 · 2019: 9,697 · −345.0 Craft and related… — Thousand personsCraft and related trades workers — Thousand persons −345.0 Unskilled workers — Thousand persons · 2025: 4,891 · 2019: 5,646 · −755.0 Unskilled workers — Thousand persons −755.0 Managers — Thousand persons · 2025: 3,507 · 2019: 4,378 · −871.0 Managers — Thousand persons −871.0

Set in numbers

Rosstat data for 2019–2025. Rows: 20, periods: 7. Breakdown: Total employed — Thousand people; Total employed — Percentage of total; Managers — Thousand people; Managers — Percentage of total; Highly qualified specialists — Thousand people and others

Total employed — Thousand people: the indicator increased from 72 392 to 74 446 over 2019–2025 — by 2.84%. The highest value was 74 446 (2025), the lowest was 71 116 (2020). This is an average annual growth of 0.47%. Up to 2022, the change was +0.35%, after — +2.48%. Of the 19 largest rows, 8 increased, 11 decreased

All table numbers are series: 20
Series 2019202020212022202320242025
Занятые – всего — Тыс. человек 72 392,00 71 116,00 72 298,00 72 644,00 73 636,00 74 190,00 74 446,00
Занятые – всего — В процентах к итогу 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00
Руководители — Тыс. человек 4 378,00 4 121,00 3 973,00 3 296,00 3 556,00 3 715,00 3 507,00
Руководители — В процентах к итогу 6,00 5,80 5,50 4,50 4,80 5,00 4,70
Специалисты высшего уровня квалификации — Тыс. человек 18 063,00 18 740,00 18 948,00 19 494,00 19 895,00 20 931,00 20 953,00
Специалисты высшего уровня квалификации — В процентах к итогу 25,00 26,40 26,20 26,80 27,00 28,20 28,10
Специалисты среднего уровня квалификации — Тыс. человек 10 068,00 9 784,00 9 989,00 10 101,00 10 300,00 10 581,00 11 060,00
Специалисты среднего уровня квалификации — В процентах к итогу 13,90 13,80 13,80 13,90 14,00 14,30 14,90
Служащие, занятые подготовкой и оформлением документации, учетом и обслуживанием — Тыс. человек 2 083,00 1 965,00 1 928,00 2 506,00 2 534,00 2 556,00 2 685,00
Служащие, занятые подготовкой и оформлением документации, учетом и обслуживанием — В процентах к итогу 2,90 2,80 2,70 3,50 3,40 3,40 3,60
Работники сферы обслуживания и торговли, охраны граждан и собственности — Тыс. человек 11 380,00 10 837,00 11 284,00 11 771,00 12 015,00 11 546,00 11 453,00
Работники сферы обслуживания и торговли, охраны граждан и собственности — В процентах к итогу 15,70 15,20 15,60 16,20 16,30 15,60 15,40
Квалифицированные работники сельского и лесного хозяйства, рыбоводства и рыболовства — Тыс. человек 1 753,00 1 773,00 1 724,00 1 574,00 1 449,00 1 340,00 1 548,00
Квалифицированные работники сельского и лесного хозяйства, рыбоводства и рыболовства — В процентах к итогу 2,40 2,50 2,40 2,20 2,00 1,80 2,10
Квалифицированные рабочие промышленности, строительства, транспорта и рабочие родственных занятий — Тыс. человек 9 697,00 9 266,00 9 581,00 8 914,00 9 142,00 9 213,00 9 352,00
Квалифицированные рабочие промышленности, строительства, транспорта и рабочие родственных занятий — В процентах к итогу 13,40 13,00 13,30 12,30 12,40 12,40 12,60
Операторы производственных установок и машин, сборщики и водители — Тыс. человек 9 324,00 9 245,00 9 267,00 9 324,00 9 231,00 9 086,00 8 998,00
Операторы производственных установок и машин, сборщики и водители — В процентах к итогу 12,90 13,00 12,80 12,80 12,50 12,20 12,10
Неквалифицированные рабочие — Тыс. человек 5 646,00 5 384,00 5 603,00 5 664,00 5 514,00 5 221,00 4 891,00
Неквалифицированные рабочие — В процентах к итогу 7,80 7,60 7,80 7,80 7,50 7,00 6,60

How to read this table

The "Employed, total" row provides the overall scale of employment, while subsequent rows show the share and number of specific worker categories. Comparing annual values reveals shifts in the occupational structure of the population. The distinction between managers and specialists demonstrates the qualitative composition of the employed in the economy during the specified period

What is visible in these numbers

The five highest values: Total employed — Thousand people (74 446), Highly qualified specialists — Thousand people (20 953), Service and trade workers, etc. (12 015), Mid-level specialists — Thousand people (11 060), Skilled industrial workers, etc. (9 697). The gap between the highest and lowest is 29 778 times. The top five account for 84.2% of the total across all positions — the distribution is heavily skewed toward the top

Observations are annual, with 7 observation periods in the dataset. There are 140 values in the table out of 140 possible, which is 100%, meaning the table is almost completely filled

The same indicator for other periods

More in the section Labour force, employment and unemployment»

Period and application

Labor force sample surveys form the basis for these statistical data. Rosstat provides information based on the results of annual population surveys. This data is useful for sociologists, economists, and HR specialists to assess current labor market conditions and analyze the occupational composition of human resources