Adjustment of gross value added for economic activities not directly observed by statistical methods in 2021
The adjustment of gross value added accounts for economic activity not captured by direct statistical methods: hidden operations, the informal sector, and other unrecorded activities. The figures show the share of this adjustment in the value added of each type of economic activity
Ratio of gross value added adjustment for non-observable transactions in agriculture and mining in 2021
Set in numbers
The table is a snapshot — 22 series shown across 4 breakdowns. 87 values in total.
“Gross domestic product at market prices” leads the table with 10.5, “Section R — Arts, entertainment and recreation” closes it with 0.
All table numbers are series: 22
How to read this table
Differences between rows reflect the degree of non-observability across industries. The higher the value, the greater the share of unrecorded operations relative to the industry's value added. Comparing percentages to GDP allows assessment of the contribution of non-observable activity to the economy as a whole
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Period and application
Data are for 2021. Updated annually upon completion of final national accounts by Rosstat. These data are important for shadow economy analysis, assessing statistical coverage completeness, and shaping economic policy
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