Domestic expenditure on research and development by socio-economic objectives in the Russian Federation
million rubles
Domestic R&D expenditure reflects the total funding volume for research and development in the country. The figures show how much funding is allocated to all sectors, including the economy, social sphere, agriculture, and others. The report highlights separate objectives for analyzing resource distribution across key tasks
- Industrial production
- Other objectives
- General advancement of knowledge
- Social objectives
- Exploration and exploitation of space
- protection of human health
Chart of changes in domestic expenditure on research and development in Russia from 2010 to 2025
Set in numbers
Rosstat data for 2010–2025. Rows: 18, periods: 8. Measurement unit — million roubles. Shown by items: Internal expenditure on research and development — total; including by socio-economic objectives: Economic development; including: agriculture, forestry, fishing; production, distribution and rational use of energy; industrial production and others
Internal expenditure on research and development — total: the indicator increased from 523,377 to 2 million between 2010 and 2025 — by a factor of 3.88. Highest value — 2 million (2025), lowest — 523,377 (2010). This is an average annual growth of 9.46%. Up to 2022 the change was +174.4%, after — +41.4%. Of the 18 largest rows, 18 increased, 0 decreased
All table numbers are series: 18
| Series | 2010 | 2015 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Внутренние затраты на научные исследования и разработки - всего | 523 377,23 | 914 669,10 | 1 174 534,30 | 1 301 490,94 | 1 435 914,30 | 1 649 788,03 | 1 884 912,09 | 2 030 247,12 |
| в том числе по социально-экономическим целям: Развитие экономики | 183 113,80 | 335 508,20 | 447 604,58 | 498 341,86 | 584 197,50 | 659 629,82 | 772 648,55 | 850 294,78 |
| в том числе: сельское хозяйство, лесоводство, рыболовство | 12 090,80 | 20 507,90 | 30 140,84 | 33 358,61 | 37 176,50 | 43 574,31 | 47 623,08 | 51 071,88 |
| производство, распределение и рациональное использование энергии | 19 174,80 | 28 233,80 | 32 888,60 | 41 249,55 | 52 032,40 | 66 787,24 | 74 876,68 | 71 476,32 |
| промышленное производство | 126 029,40 | 247 190,30 | 329 248,22 | 356 911,31 | 427 270,10 | 466 962,18 | 567 578,82 | 638 085,66 |
| строительство | 5 513,70 | 4 100,70 | 5 372,36 | 10 831,98 | 9 680,30 | 13 737,81 | 13 315,51 | 18 570,56 |
| транспорт | 12 686,00 | 28 936,90 | 38 409,95 | 41 119,91 | 44 295,00 | 52 126,98 | 57 660,38 | 57 581,23 |
| связь | 6 704,70 | 5 137,00 | 8 706,50 | 13 285,73 | 11 844,30 | 13 421,49 | 9 092,23 | 9 789,25 |
| инфраструктура и планировка городских и сельских населенных пунктов | 354,50 | 720,40 | 889,46 | 754,48 | 806,30 | 743,41 | 605,03 | 1 414,62 |
| сфера услуг | 559,80 | 681,00 | 1 948,64 | 830,29 | 1 092,60 | 2 276,41 | 1 896,82 | 2 305,27 |
| Социальные цели | 24 966,20 | 47 512,60 | 70 988,43 | 82 781,98 | 97 117,10 | 110 638,61 | 113 581,79 | 121 350,85 |
| в том числе: охрана окружающей среды | 5 950,00 | 7 698,80 | 6 949,53 | 8 011,82 | 12 594,80 | 12 305,89 | 13 108,91 | 13 566,85 |
| охрана здоровья населения | 14 373,70 | 27 779,20 | 45 063,64 | 53 471,95 | 63 742,40 | 75 624,21 | 73 255,30 | 80 266,07 |
| социальное развитие и общественные структуры | 4 642,50 | 12 034,60 | 18 975,26 | 21 298,21 | 20 779,90 | 22 708,51 | 27 217,58 | 27 517,92 |
| Общее развитие науки | 104 294,70 | 145 154,40 | 223 783,02 | 244 459,70 | 247 939,80 | 268 667,62 | 286 359,20 | 313 033,46 |
| Исследование и использование Земли и атмосферы | 19 821,80 | 43 206,90 | 44 365,80 | 67 457,95 | 47 024,00 | 56 871,54 | 70 597,05 | 64 230,27 |
| Использование космоса в мирных целях | 27 503,70 | 57 441,30 | 48 882,62 | 54 776,98 | 63 979,60 | 55 181,73 | 79 412,48 | 105 697,73 |
| Другие цели | 163 677,00 | 285 845,60 | 338 909,84 | 353 672,48 | 395 656,20 | 498 798,71 | 562 313,02 | 575 640,03 |
How to read this table
The main difference between rows in the table is the socio-economic objectives for which funds are spent. It is important to compare expenditure dynamics by each objective to understand which sectors receive greater support. Particular attention should be paid to changes in the share of individual objectives in total funding
What is visible in these numbers
Highest values: Internal expenditure on research and development — total (2 million), including by socio-economic objectives: … (850,295), industrial production (638,086). The gap between highest and lowest is 1,435 times. The top three account for 69.7% of the total across all items — the distribution is heavily skewed toward the top
Observations are annual; total periods 8. 144 of 144 possible values filled (100%) — almost no empty cells remain
The same indicator for other periods
More in the section Science, innovation and technology»
Period and application
Indicators are presented for the period from 2010 to 2025. Data are updated annually and published by Rosstat. They will help analysts, researchers, and government authorities assess the efficiency of fund allocation and identify priority areas for future investments
How it is calculated
Rosstat notes: Excluding statistical information for the Donetsk People’s Republic (DPR), Luhansk People’s Republic (LPR), Zaporizhzhia and Kherson regions
1) Без учета статистической информации по Донецкой Народной Республике (ДНР), Луганской Народной Республике (ЛНР), Запорожской и Херсонской областям
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