Federal funding for science, Science, innovation and technology
Annual public funding for civilian science was recorded from 2000 to 2024. The table rows detail federal budget expenditures, enabling the tracking of investment volumes in scientific research and development. Data are presented in rubles as an annual series covering the entire period, illustrating the scale of budgetary involvement in the sector over twenty-four years
Chart of federal budget funding for science, 2000–2024, in rubles
Federal budget expenditures on civil science, million rubles —
- total
- on fundamental research
- on applied scientific research
- in % of federal budget expenditures
- to gross domestic product
Set in numbers
The table holds 5 series, running from 2000 to 2024, 17 reporting periods. 85 values in total.
“Federal budget expenditures on civil science, million rubles” multiplied by 41.2 between 2000 and 2024: from 17,396 to 716,858.
All table numbers are series: 5
| Series | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Расходы на гражданскую науку из средств федерального бюджета, млн. руб. | 17 396,40 | 76 909,30 | 237 644,00 | 313 899,30 | 355 921,10 | 425 301,70 | 437 273,30 | 439 392,80 | 402 722,30 | 377 882,20 | 420 472,30 | 489 158,40 | 549 602,20 | 626 574,30 | 631 701,60 | 691 758,90 | 716 858,00 |
| Расходы на гражданскую науку из средств федерального бюджета, млн. руб. — на фундаментальные исследования | 8 219,30 | 32 025,10 | 82 172,00 | 91 684,50 | 86 623,20 | 112 230,90 | 121 599,50 | 120 203,80 | 105 247,60 | 116 977,60 | 149 550,00 | 192 495,00 | 203 246,80 | 225 152,70 | 247 286,90 | 244 313,40 | 268 115,10 |
| Расходы на гражданскую науку из средств федерального бюджета, млн. руб. — на прикладные научные исследования | 9 177,10 | 44 884,20 | 155 472,00 | 222 214,80 | 269 297,90 | 313 070,80 | 315 673,80 | 319 188,90 | 297 474,70 | 260 904,60 | 270 922,30 | 296 663,10 | 346 355,40 | 401 421,60 | 384 414,80 | 447 445,50 | 448 742,90 |
| Расходы на гражданскую науку из средств федерального бюджета, млн. руб. — к расходам федерального бюджета | 1,69 | 2,19 | 2,35 | 2,87 | 2,76 | 3,19 | 2,95 | 2,81 | 2,45 | 2,30 | 2,52 | 2,69 | 2,41 | 2,53 | 2,51 | 2,76 | 2,38 |
| Расходы на гражданскую науку из средств федерального бюджета, млн. руб. — к валовому внутреннему продукту | 0,24 | 0,36 | 0,51 | 0,52 | 0,52 | 0,58 | 0,55 | 0,53 | 0,47 | 0,41 | 0,40 | 0,44 | 0,51 | 0,48 | 0,41 | 0,40 | 0,36 |
How to read this table
The rows in this dataset correspond to the primary federal budget expenditure items for civilian science. Comparing these indicators by year helps identify which sectors received support and how budget allocations were distributed. All values are provided in rubles, facilitating calculations and comparisons of funding volumes across different periods
What is visible in these numbers
The largest value belongs to “Federal budget expenditures on civil science, million rubles” — 716,858; the smallest is “Federal budget expenditures on civil science, million rubles — to gross domestic product” at 0.36. The gap between them is 1.99 million-fold.
The same indicator for other periods
More in the section Science, innovation and technology»
Period and application
The statistics cover the period from 2000 to 2024 and are updated annually. Data on federal budget expenditures for scientific research are intended for economists, science management specialists, public officials, and those studying the country's fiscal policy
1) За 2000 и 2005 годы – в соответствии с Приложением 2 к федеральным законам «Об исполнении федерального бюджета»; 2010-2021 гг.отчет об исполнении консолидированного бюджета Российской Федерации и бюджетов государственных внебюджетных фондов (по данным Федерального Казначейства; на 1 января года, следующего за отчетным периодом); 2022 г. отчет об исполнении федерального бюджета (https://budget.gov.ru).
2) Данные по показателю валовой внутренний продукт по состоянию на 09.04.2025 г.
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