Graduates from residency programs by specialty in Russia
in the reporting year, persons
Specialist physician training in residency covers the period from 2019 to 2025, presenting annual graduation figures. The table contains 92 rows, dividing the total output into individual medical fields. This shows how many persons completed training in specific specialties, such as obstetrics and gynecology or anesthesiology and intensive care, and how their numbers in the country changed over seven years
- anesthesiology and reanimatology
- obstetrics and gynecology
- pediatrics
- radiology
- psychiatry
- clinical laboratory diagnostics
- ultrasound diagnostics
- neonatology
- forensic medical examination
Chart of residency graduates by specialty from 2019 to 2025, persons in the reporting year
Who grew, who fell: 2019 → 2025
Set in numbers
Rosstat data for 2019–2025. Series: 92, periods: 7. Measurement unit — in the reporting year, persons. Table rows: Total; obstetrics and gynecology; anesthesiology and resuscitation; transfusiology; clinical laboratory diagnostics and others
Total: the indicator increased from 19,344 to 32,309 for 2019–2025 — by 67%. The highest value is 32,309 (2025), the lowest is 19,344 (2019). This is an average annual growth of 8.93%. Up to 2022 the change was +41.8%, after — +17.8%. Of the 25 largest series, 23 increased, 2 decreased
All table numbers are series: 92
| Series | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Всего | 19 344,00 | 24 060,00 | 26 487,00 | 27 425,00 | 27 816,00 | 31 616,00 | 32 309,00 |
| акушерство и гинекология | 1 223,00 | 1 530,00 | 1 601,00 | 1 594,00 | 1 439,00 | 1 406,00 | 1 484,00 |
| анестезиология-реаниматология | 1 236,00 | 1 340,00 | 1 423,00 | 1 552,00 | 1 710,00 | 1 903,00 | 1 851,00 |
| токсикология | 1,00 | — | 1,00 | — | 3,00 | 11,00 | 5,00 |
| трансфузиология | 15,00 | 7,00 | 9,00 | 9,00 | 9,00 | 19,00 | 14,00 |
| клиническая лаборатория диагностика | 287,00 | 339,00 | 346,00 | 382,00 | 411,00 | 525,00 | 479,00 |
| лабораторная генетика | 11,00 | 31,00 | 12,00 | 12,00 | 29,00 | 29,00 | 30,00 |
| патологическая анатомия | 158,00 | 163,00 | 183,00 | 200,00 | 221,00 | 209,00 | 193,00 |
| радиология | 23,00 | 23,00 | 47,00 | 47,00 | 71,00 | 85,00 | 82,00 |
| рентгенология | 688,00 | 808,00 | 911,00 | 935,00 | 1 013,00 | 1 025,00 | 916,00 |
| судебно-медицинская экспертиза | 137,00 | 144,00 | 171,00 | 201,00 | 161,00 | 258,00 | 247,00 |
| ультразвуковая диагностика | 233,00 | 220,00 | 254,00 | 262,00 | 275,00 | 374,00 | 381,00 |
| функциональная диагностика | 110,00 | 90,00 | 108,00 | 94,00 | 126,00 | 200,00 | 181,00 |
| детская кардиология | 37,00 | 42,00 | 54,00 | 42,00 | 78,00 | 70,00 | 79,00 |
| детская онкология | 27,00 | 29,00 | 30,00 | 28,00 | 61,00 | 71,00 | 62,00 |
| детская урология-андрология | 10,00 | 7,00 | 8,00 | 5,00 | 15,00 | 45,00 | 30,00 |
| детская хирургия | 177,00 | 165,00 | 179,00 | 178,00 | 163,00 | 191,00 | 201,00 |
| детская эндокринология | 61,00 | 59,00 | 70,00 | 77,00 | 71,00 | 119,00 | 129,00 |
| неонатология | 307,00 | 277,00 | 278,00 | 265,00 | 294,00 | 306,00 | 288,00 |
| педиатрия | 418,00 | 1 040,00 | 1 092,00 | 1 163,00 | 1 136,00 | 1 404,00 | 1 409,00 |
| психиатрия | 462,00 | 569,00 | 664,00 | 708,00 | 771,00 | 902,00 | 952,00 |
| психиатрия-наркология | 75,00 | 80,00 | 89,00 | 91,00 | 100,00 | 136,00 | 171,00 |
| психотерапия | 24,00 | 19,00 | 31,00 | 41,00 | 49,00 | 110,00 | 144,00 |
| сексология | 1,00 | — | 2,00 | 2,00 | 2,00 | 6,00 | 2,00 |
| судебно-психиатрическая экспертиза | 6,00 | 7,00 | 7,00 | 4,00 | 9,00 | 14,00 | 31,00 |
| авиационная и космическая медицина | — | 1,00 | 2,00 | — | 1,00 | — | — |
| аллергология и иммунология | 65,00 | 66,00 | 81,00 | 77,00 | 80,00 | 68,00 | 76,00 |
| гастроэнтерология | 122,00 | 190,00 | 225,00 | 223,00 | 235,00 | 191,00 | 218,00 |
| гематология | 51,00 | 68,00 | 73,00 | 102,00 | 92,00 | 163,00 | 165,00 |
| генетика | 28,00 | 29,00 | 39,00 | 36,00 | 47,00 | 67,00 | 57,00 |
| гериатрия | 8,00 | 18,00 | 26,00 | 33,00 | 43,00 | 50,00 | 51,00 |
| дерматовенерология | 742,00 | 1 062,00 | 1 187,00 | 1 236,00 | 973,00 | 1 186,00 | 1 428,00 |
| диетология | 1,00 | 3,00 | 10,00 | 8,00 | 22,00 | 41,00 | 46,00 |
| инфекционные болезни | 263,00 | 328,00 | 329,00 | 368,00 | 394,00 | 432,00 | 418,00 |
| кардиология | 565,00 | 712,00 | 840,00 | 954,00 | 891,00 | 867,00 | 892,00 |
| клиническая фармакология | 52,00 | 54,00 | 58,00 | 48,00 | 51,00 | 40,00 | 36,00 |
| лечебная физкультура и спортивная медицина | 193,00 | 161,00 | 188,00 | 174,00 | 186,00 | 267,00 | 267,00 |
| мануальная терапия | 16,00 | 15,00 | 12,00 | 17,00 | 5,00 | 9,00 | 9,00 |
| медико-социальная экспертиза | 1,00 | 5,00 | 5,00 | 4,00 | 8,00 | 8,00 | 12,00 |
| неврология | 940,00 | 1 153,00 | 1 107,00 | 1 228,00 | 1 012,00 | 1 076,00 | 1 127,00 |
| нефрология | 63,00 | 75,00 | 72,00 | 53,00 | 61,00 | 162,00 | 139,00 |
| профпатология | 20,00 | 21,00 | 22,00 | 18,00 | 22,00 | 45,00 | 55,00 |
| пульмонология | 61,00 | 52,00 | 67,00 | 79,00 | 110,00 | 155,00 | 135,00 |
| ревматология | 60,00 | 72,00 | 96,00 | 94,00 | 93,00 | 84,00 | 83,00 |
| рефлексотерапия | 12,00 | 11,00 | 9,00 | 9,00 | 10,00 | 15,00 | 17,00 |
| скорая медицинская помощь | 78,00 | 89,00 | 111,00 | 96,00 | 210,00 | 307,00 | 304,00 |
| терапия | 962,00 | 1 683,00 | 1 903,00 | 1 968,00 | 1 822,00 | 2 149,00 | 2 049,00 |
| физиотерапия | 47,00 | 45,00 | 35,00 | 38,00 | 53,00 | 120,00 | 96,00 |
| фтизиатрия | 129,00 | 163,00 | 156,00 | 158,00 | 171,00 | 291,00 | 277,00 |
| остеопатия | 9,00 | 20,00 | 17,00 | 19,00 | 32,00 | 30,00 | 28,00 |
| эндокринология | 494,00 | 636,00 | 705,00 | 776,00 | 782,00 | 758,00 | 806,00 |
| общая семейная практика (семейная медицина) | 257,00 | 291,00 | 324,00 | 328,00 | 568,00 | 701,00 | 780,00 |
| колопроктология | 27,00 | 24,00 | 30,00 | 34,00 | 45,00 | 77,00 | 56,00 |
| нейрохирургия | 185,00 | 185,00 | 207,00 | 175,00 | 188,00 | 189,00 | 181,00 |
| онкология | 473,00 | 551,00 | 713,00 | 875,00 | 1 015,00 | 1 123,00 | 1 072,00 |
| оториноларингология | 516,00 | 699,00 | 742,00 | 774,00 | 669,00 | 727,00 | 723,00 |
| офтальмология | 558,00 | 692,00 | 800,00 | 844,00 | 784,00 | 820,00 | 948,00 |
| пластическая хирургия | 179,00 | 218,00 | 291,00 | 310,00 | 388,00 | 596,00 | 5,00 |
| радиотерапия | 7,00 | 18,00 | 16,00 | 22,00 | 43,00 | 40,00 | 32,00 |
| рентгенэндоваскулярные диагностика и лечение | 60,00 | 72,00 | 88,00 | 107,00 | 107,00 | 117,00 | 109,00 |
| сердечно-сосудистая хирургия | 250,00 | 260,00 | 259,00 | 290,00 | 327,00 | 12,00 | 336,00 |
| сурдология-оториноларингология | 1,00 | 1,00 | 2,00 | 3,00 | 5,00 | 10,00 | — |
| торакальная хирургия | 44,00 | 53,00 | 51,00 | 46,00 | 49,00 | 31,00 | 42,00 |
| травматология и ортопедия | 729,00 | 721,00 | 753,00 | 720,00 | 683,00 | 659,00 | 696,00 |
| хирургия | 884,00 | 1 053,00 | 1 206,00 | 1 106,00 | 1 162,00 | 1 139,00 | 1 054,00 |
| урология | 323,00 | 370,00 | 401,00 | 426,00 | 371,00 | 347,00 | 329,00 |
| челюстно-лицевая хирургия | 240,00 | 234,00 | 254,00 | 266,00 | 258,00 | 231,00 | 308,00 |
| эндоскопия | 80,00 | 84,00 | 96,00 | 84,00 | 93,00 | 158,00 | 153,00 |
| организация здравоохранения и общественное здоровье | 60,00 | 49,00 | 59,00 | 65,00 | 95,00 | 154,00 | 106,00 |
| стоматология общей практики | 220,00 | 369,00 | 559,00 | 685,00 | 827,00 | 1 205,00 | 1 582,00 |
| стоматология терапевтическая | 642,00 | 808,00 | 802,00 | 678,00 | 712,00 | 722,00 | 682,00 |
| стоматология хирургическая | 668,00 | 799,00 | 896,00 | 904,00 | 902,00 | 1 028,00 | 1 223,00 |
| стоматология ортопедическая | 966,00 | 1 170,00 | 1 231,00 | 1 182,00 | 1 053,00 | 1 166,00 | 1 304,00 |
| стоматология детская | 225,00 | 251,00 | 274,00 | 267,00 | 271,00 | 381,00 | 390,00 |
| ортодонтия | 772,00 | 840,00 | 885,00 | 911,00 | 814,00 | 1 006,00 | 1 178,00 |
| гигиена детей и подростков | 5,00 | 3,00 | 6,00 | 6,00 | 12,00 | 13,00 | 17,00 |
| гигиена питания | 7,00 | 8,00 | 8,00 | 12,00 | 12,00 | 10,00 | 11,00 |
| гигиена труда | 4,00 | 4,00 | 7,00 | 5,00 | 9,00 | 10,00 | 8,00 |
| гигиеническое воспитание | 2,00 | — | 2,00 | 1,00 | 15,00 | 40,00 | 20,00 |
| дезинфектология | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | 9,00 | — |
| коммунальная гигиена | 6,00 | 9,00 | 7,00 | 10,00 | 14,00 | 8,00 | 11,00 |
| общая гигиена | 7,00 | 63,00 | 98,00 | 97,00 | 93,00 | 64,00 | 67,00 |
| паразитология | — | — | — | — | — | 5,00 | 7,00 |
| радиационная гигиена | 2,00 | 1,00 | 4,00 | 5,00 | 18,00 | 4,00 | 4,00 |
| санитарно-гигиенические лабораторные исследования | 3,00 | — | 2,00 | 3,00 | 9,00 | 29,00 | 26,00 |
| социальная гигиена и организация госсанэпидслужбы | 10,00 | 10,00 | 12,00 | 12,00 | 12,00 | 27,00 | 26,00 |
| эпидемиология | 81,00 | 122,00 | 132,00 | 133,00 | 225,00 | 357,00 | 302,00 |
| вирусология | 1,00 | — | 5,00 | 4,00 | 23,00 | 20,00 | 19,00 |
| бактериология | 22,00 | 20,00 | 40,00 | 38,00 | 44,00 | 99,00 | 93,00 |
| фармацевтическая технология | 12,00 | 38,00 | 53,00 | 70,00 | 78,00 | 61,00 | 50,00 |
| управление и экономика фармации | 93,00 | 212,00 | 178,00 | 153,00 | 140,00 | 166,00 | 148,00 |
| фармацевтическая химия и фармакогнозия | 14,00 | 37,00 | 49,00 | 65,00 | 60,00 | 56,00 | 58,00 |
How to read this table
Rows contain data for both the total number of graduates and each specialty individually. Values can be compared vertically to observe graduation trends for a specific field over the entire period, or horizontally to identify which specialties were most in demand in a given year. The total row allows for an assessment of the overall scale of workforce training in the healthcare system, while the breakdown into 92 entries reveals the graduation structure by field
What is visible in these numbers
Five highest values: Total (32,309), anesthesiology and resuscitation (1,903), obstetrics and gynecology (1,601), pediatrics (1,409), radiology (1,025). The gap between the highest and lowest is 1,700 times. The top five account for 90.2% of the total across all positions — the distribution is heavily skewed toward the top
Observations are annual, with 7 observation periods in the dataset. There are 175 values in the table out of 175 possible, which is 100%; data gaps are virtually absent
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Period and application
Data is updated annually by Rosstat and covers the period from 2019 to 2025. The information is useful for researchers of the medical education system, healthcare human resource planners, and specialists tracking physician training. Data is presented in persons for the reporting year, allowing for an accurate assessment of the annual influx of medical personnel in the country without the need for additional calculations
How it is calculated
The number of graduates by field shows how many people will enter the labor market in a few years and in which regions
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