The number of people completing postgraduate studies in various scientific fields can be seen for 2023‑2025. Rows are listed by specialties awarding academic degrees, including physical and chemical sciences, with a total row. The indicator is measured in persons and reflects graduation in the reporting year nationwide
Information technologies and telecommunications — Graduates from postgraduate programmes
earth and environmental sciences — graduates from postgraduate programmes
computer science and informatics — postgraduate studies graduates
Biological sciences — Postgraduate completions
Chemical sciences — Graduates from postgraduate programmes
Chart of PhD graduates by scientific specialties, 2023‑2025, persons
Who grew, who fell: 2023 → 2025
Set in numbers
Rosstat data for 2023–2025. Rows: 70, periods: 3. Measurement unit — in the reporting year, persons. Table rows: Total — Graduates from postgraduate studies; Total — of which with thesis defence; Mathematics and mechanics — Graduates from postgraduate studies; Computer sciences and informatics — Graduates from postgraduate studies; Physical sciences — Graduates from postgraduate studies and others
Total — Graduates from postgraduate studies: the indicator increased from 617 to 8,436 over 2023–2025 — by a factor of 13.7. Of the 24 largest rows, 23 increased and 1 decreased
Differences between rows allow assessment of each scientific area’s contribution to the total number of graduates. Comparing values for physical, chemical and other specialties with the total row shows the structure of highly‑qualified staff training. Columns are split by year, enabling comparison of output in 2023, 2024 and 2025
What is visible in these numbers
Five highest values: Total — Graduates from postgraduate studies (8,436), Total — of which with thesis defence (1,051), Information technologies and telecommunications … (613), Earth and environmental sciences — Graduates from … (317), Computer sciences and informatics — Graduates from … (246). The gap between the highest and lowest is 937.3 times. The top five account for 92.2% of the total across all items — the distribution is heavily skewed toward the top
Observations are annual and cover 3 periods. Cells with numbers: 75 out of 75 (100%) — almost no empty cells remain
More in the section Science, innovation and technology»
The information is relevant for monitoring the human‑resource potential of higher education and science. Data are updated annually and cover 2023‑2025. These details are useful for researchers, education‑statistics specialists and representatives of scientific‑educational institutions
How it is calculated
The number of graduates by field shows how many people will enter the labour market in a few years and in which regions
Rosstat notes: In 2023, postgraduate graduates were trained in scientific specialties and in educational programme fields
1) В 2023 году выпуск аспирантов осуществлялся по научным специальностям и по направлениям подготовки.
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