Self-sufficiency level for basic food products in Russia, 2024 edition
Annual indicators from 2000 to 2024 track the country's self-sufficiency in basic food products. The rows are categorized by product type, specifically grain, meat, and milk, allowing for an assessment of which categories meet domestic demand and which require imports. The data covers the entire Russian Federation
Chart showing self-sufficiency levels for grain, meat, and milk in Russia from 2000 to 2024, in percent
- Grain
- Meat
- Milk
- Eggs
- Fish
- Potatoes
- Vegetables and food melons
- Fruits and berries
See also
- Поголовье скота в России по годам: 1990-2025 indicator breakdown
Set in numbers
Rosstat data for 2000–2024. Rows: 8, periods: 25. Shown by items: Grain; Meat; Milk; Eggs; Fish and others
Grain: indicator increased from 102.5 to 152.4 over 2000–2024 — by 48.7%. Highest value — 191.4 (2022), lowest — 93.3 (2010). This is an average annual growth of 1.67%. Up to 2012 the change was +5.66%, after — +40.7%. Of the 8 largest rows, 4 increased and 4 decreased
All table numbers are series: 8
| Series | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Зерно | 102,50 | 120,80 | 116,60 | 96,20 | 113,40 | 116,30 | 113,40 | 121,90 | 148,20 | 134,90 | 93,30 | 135,90 | 108,30 | 140,60 | 153,80 | 149,10 | 160,00 | 170,60 | 147,20 | 155,60 | 165,60 | 148,30 | 191,40 | 173,50 | 152,40 |
| Мясо | 67,00 | 65,10 | 64,60 | 65,70 | 65,00 | 62,60 | 63,00 | 65,40 | 66,60 | 70,60 | 72,20 | 74,00 | 76,10 | 78,50 | 82,80 | 88,70 | 90,60 | 93,50 | 95,70 | 97,40 | 100,10 | 99,70 | 101,80 | 101,70 | 101,90 |
| Молоко | 88,30 | 88,90 | 88,00 | 87,30 | 84,60 | 82,50 | 82,30 | 83,10 | 83,10 | 82,80 | 80,40 | 81,20 | 79,90 | 77,10 | 78,10 | 79,90 | 80,70 | 82,30 | 83,90 | 83,90 | 84,00 | 84,30 | 85,70 | 86,00 | 84,70 |
| Яйца | 97,50 | 98,40 | 98,70 | 98,80 | 98,40 | 98,70 | 98,90 | 98,60 | 98,90 | 98,80 | 98,30 | 98,10 | 98,00 | 97,60 | 96,40 | 96,70 | 97,10 | 97,90 | 97,70 | 97,12 | 97,40 | 98,20 | 98,00 | 98,60 | 97,10 |
| Рыба | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 118,36 | 112,63 | 112,56 | 115,08 | 133,65 | 141,56 | 132,98 | 136,82 | 132,74 | 138,05 | 135,47 | 145,84 | 130,47 | 125,38 |
| Картофель | 99,60 | 99,50 | 94,90 | 103,90 | 99,10 | 100,70 | 101,30 | 96,50 | 98,20 | 100,00 | 73,40 | 110,60 | 95,20 | 96,40 | 98,00 | 102,10 | 93,20 | 91,10 | 95,30 | 95,10 | 89,20 | 88,70 | 94,50 | 101,00 | 92,00 |
| Овощи и продовольственные бахчевые культуры | 85,60 | 87,10 | 85,40 | 90,50 | 85,40 | 84,90 | 82,80 | 79,90 | 83,50 | 83,50 | 76,90 | 87,90 | 83,50 | 83,10 | 84,10 | 86,80 | 87,40 | 87,60 | 87,20 | 87,70 | 86,30 | 86,50 | 88,50 | 89,10 | 88,60 |
| Фрукты и ягоды | 55,73 | 45,98 | 46,33 | 43,61 | 41,91 | 37,65 | 28,51 | 33,68 | 30,88 | 33,76 | 26,77 | 30,27 | 29,49 | 31,75 | 32,48 | 32,46 | 36,53 | 33,07 | 38,81 | 40,21 | 42,40 | 44,43 | 47,30 | 44,60 | 43,10 |
How to read this table
Comparing trends across different commodities is facilitated by the categorization of each row into a specific product group. Self-sufficiency rates for cereals and livestock products can be compared to understand the structure of the country's food security. Percentage changes clearly demonstrate the increase or decrease in dependence on external supplies over the specified period
What is visible in these numbers
Highest values: Grain (191.4), Fish (145.8), Potatoes (110.6)
Observations are annual, the dataset contains 25 observation periods. The table has 189 values out of 200 possible, which is 94.5%. Minor gaps remain where an item was not observed in all periods
More in the section Agriculture, hunting and forestry»
Period and application
Statistics are published annually and cover the period from 2000 to 2024. This annual time-series data is useful for agro-industrial specialists, economists, and anyone analyzing the state of the agricultural sector and national food independence
How it is calculated
Table notes: Hereinafter, data for 2022–2024 are given without taking into account statistical information for the Donetsk People’s Republic (DPR), Luhansk People’s Republic (LPR), Zaporozhye and Kherson regions. Data for 2015–2023 have been recalculated in accordance with the Methodology for compiling the balance of fish and fish products to determine the per capita consumption level, approved by Rosstat order No. 304 of 24 June 2025
1) Здесь и далее данные за 2022-2024 годы приведены без учета статистической информации по Донецкой Народной Республике (ДНР), Луганской Народной Республике (ЛНР), Запорожской и Херсонской областям.
2) Данные за 2015–2023 гг. пересчитаны в соответствии с Методикой составления баланса рыбы и рыбопродуктов для определения среднедушевого уровня их потребления, утвержденной приказом Росстата от 24 июня 2025 года No 304.
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