Chart of the share of workers with harmful working conditions by economic activity from 2017 to 2025, in percent
2017
2017
2017
2018
2018
2018
2019
2019
2019
2020
2020
2020
2021
2021
2021
2022
2022
2022
2023
2023
2023
2024
2024
2024
2025
2025
2025
2017
2017
2017
2018
2018
2018
2019
2019
2019
2020
2020
2020
2021
Agriculture, forestry, hunting, f…Agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and aquaculture
Agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and aquaculture / 2017: 33.0
Agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and aquaculture / 2017: 35.7
Agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and aquaculture / 2017: 28.4
Agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and aquaculture / 2018: 33.4
Agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and aquaculture / 2018: 36.1
Agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and aquaculture / 2018: 28.4
Agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and aquaculture / 2019: 33.8
Agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and aquaculture / 2019: 36.9
Agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and aquaculture / 2019: 28.2
Agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and aquaculture / 2020: 33.8
Agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and aquaculture / 2020: 37.1
Agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and aquaculture / 2020: 27.7
Agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and aquaculture / 2021: 33.5
Agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and aquaculture / 2021: 36.9
Agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and aquaculture / 2021: 27.3
Agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and aquaculture / 2022: 33.5
Agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and aquaculture / 2022: 37.1
Agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and aquaculture / 2022: 26.7
Agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and aquaculture / 2023: 32.8
Agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and aquaculture / 2023: 36.6
Agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and aquaculture / 2023: 25.8
Agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and aquaculture / 2024: 32.8
Agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and aquaculture / 2024: 36.7
Agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and aquaculture / 2024: 25.5
Agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and aquaculture / 2025: 32.9
Agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and aquaculture / 2025: 36.8
Agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and aquaculture / 2025: 25.3
Agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and aquaculture / 2017: 17.7
Agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and aquaculture / 2017: 18.1
Agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and aquaculture / 2017: 16.8
Agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and aquaculture / 2018: 18.1
Agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and aquaculture / 2018: 18.6
Agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and aquaculture / 2018: 17.2
Agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and aquaculture / 2019: 18.6
Agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and aquaculture / 2019: 19.1
Agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and aquaculture / 2019: 17.7
Agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and aquaculture / 2020: 19.0
Agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and aquaculture / 2020: 19.9
Agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and aquaculture / 2020: 17.4
Agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and aquaculture / 2021: 19.3
Mining and quarrying
Mining and quarrying / 2017: 55.0
Mining and quarrying / 2017: 60.7
Mining and quarrying / 2017: 30.2
Mining and quarrying / 2018: 54.7
Mining and quarrying / 2018: 60.5
Mining and quarrying / 2018: 29.6
Mining and quarrying / 2019: 55.4
Mining and quarrying / 2019: 61.1
Mining and quarrying / 2019: 29.7
Mining and quarrying / 2020: 55.1
Mining and quarrying / 2020: 60.7
Mining and quarrying / 2020: 29.9
Mining and quarrying / 2021: 54.4
Mining and quarrying / 2021: 60.2
Mining and quarrying / 2021: 28.9
Mining and quarrying / 2022: 54.1
Mining and quarrying / 2022: 60.1
Mining and quarrying / 2022: 27.5
Mining and quarrying / 2023: 53.9
Mining and quarrying / 2023: 60.0
Mining and quarrying / 2023: 27.2
Mining and quarrying / 2024: 53.7
Mining and quarrying / 2024: 59.8
Mining and quarrying / 2024: 27.0
Mining and quarrying / 2025: 54.1
Mining and quarrying / 2025: 60.1
Mining and quarrying / 2025: 27.6
Mining and quarrying / 2017: 34.8
Mining and quarrying / 2017: 39.5
Mining and quarrying / 2017: 14.1
Mining and quarrying / 2018: 34.7
Mining and quarrying / 2018: 39.3
Mining and quarrying / 2018: 14.6
Mining and quarrying / 2019: 35.8
Mining and quarrying / 2019: 40.5
Mining and quarrying / 2019: 14.8
Mining and quarrying / 2020: 35.7
Mining and quarrying / 2020: 40.4
Mining and quarrying / 2020: 14.8
Mining and quarrying / 2021: 35.8
Manufacturing industries
Manufacturing industries / 2017: 42.6
Manufacturing industries / 2017: 49.3
Manufacturing industries / 2017: 32.0
Manufacturing industries / 2018: 43.2
Manufacturing industries / 2018: 50.1
Manufacturing industries / 2018: 32.0
Manufacturing industries / 2019: 43.7
Manufacturing industries / 2019: 50.7
Manufacturing industries / 2019: 32.0
Manufacturing industries / 2020: 43.1
Manufacturing industries / 2020: 50.3
Manufacturing industries / 2020: 31.1
Manufacturing industries / 2021: 42.9
Manufacturing industries / 2021: 50.1
Manufacturing industries / 2021: 30.6
Manufacturing industries / 2022: 42.1
Manufacturing industries / 2022: 49.3
Manufacturing industries / 2022: 29.8
Manufacturing industries / 2023: 41.6
Manufacturing industries / 2023: 48.7
Manufacturing industries / 2023: 29.2
Manufacturing industries / 2024: 40.9
Manufacturing industries / 2024: 48.1
Manufacturing industries / 2024: 28.7
Manufacturing industries / 2025: 40.6
Manufacturing industries / 2025: 47.7
Manufacturing industries / 2025: 28.3
Manufacturing industries / 2017: 19.7
Manufacturing industries / 2017: 23.8
Manufacturing industries / 2017: 13.1
Manufacturing industries / 2018: 21.2
Manufacturing industries / 2018: 25.6
Manufacturing industries / 2018: 14.0
Manufacturing industries / 2019: 21.9
Manufacturing industries / 2019: 26.4
Manufacturing industries / 2019: 14.5
Manufacturing industries / 2020: 22.3
Manufacturing industries / 2020: 26.9
Manufacturing industries / 2020: 14.5
Manufacturing industries / 2021: 22.6
Supply of electricity, gas and st…Supply of electricity, gas and steam; air conditioning
Supply of electricity, gas and steam; air conditioning / 2017: 33.2
Supply of electricity, gas and steam; air conditioning / 2017: 40.5
Supply of electricity, gas and steam; air conditioning / 2017: 17.1
Supply of electricity, gas and steam; air conditioning / 2018: 32.8
Supply of electricity, gas and steam; air conditioning / 2018: 40.1
Supply of electricity, gas and steam; air conditioning / 2018: 16.3
Supply of electricity, gas and steam; air conditioning / 2019: 32.7
Supply of electricity, gas and steam; air conditioning / 2019: 40.2
Supply of electricity, gas and steam; air conditioning / 2019: 15.5
Supply of electricity, gas and steam; air conditioning / 2020: 32.2
Supply of electricity, gas and steam; air conditioning / 2020: 39.8
Supply of electricity, gas and steam; air conditioning / 2020: 15.0
Supply of electricity, gas and steam; air conditioning / 2021: 32.2
Supply of electricity, gas and steam; air conditioning / 2021: 40.1
Supply of electricity, gas and steam; air conditioning / 2021: 14.5
Supply of electricity, gas and steam; air conditioning / 2022: 32.1
Supply of electricity, gas and steam; air conditioning / 2022: 40.1
Supply of electricity, gas and steam; air conditioning / 2022: 14.0
Supply of electricity, gas and steam; air conditioning / 2023: 31.4
Supply of electricity, gas and steam; air conditioning / 2023: 39.5
Supply of electricity, gas and steam; air conditioning / 2023: 13.7
Supply of electricity, gas and steam; air conditioning / 2024: 31.2
Supply of electricity, gas and steam; air conditioning / 2024: 39.5
Supply of electricity, gas and steam; air conditioning / 2024: 13.4
Supply of electricity, gas and steam; air conditioning / 2025: 30.7
Supply of electricity, gas and steam; air conditioning / 2025: 39.2
Supply of electricity, gas and steam; air conditioning / 2025: 12.9
Supply of electricity, gas and steam; air conditioning / 2017: 14.7
Supply of electricity, gas and steam; air conditioning / 2017: 19.3
Supply of electricity, gas and steam; air conditioning / 2017: 4.20
Supply of electricity, gas and steam; air conditioning / 2018: 15.3
Supply of electricity, gas and steam; air conditioning / 2018: 20.2
Supply of electricity, gas and steam; air conditioning / 2018: 4.30
Supply of electricity, gas and steam; air conditioning / 2019: 16.0
Supply of electricity, gas and steam; air conditioning / 2019: 21.0
Supply of electricity, gas and steam; air conditioning / 2019: 4.48
Supply of electricity, gas and steam; air conditioning / 2020: 16.2
Supply of electricity, gas and steam; air conditioning / 2020: 21.4
Supply of electricity, gas and steam; air conditioning / 2020: 4.38
Supply of electricity, gas and steam; air conditioning / 2021: 16.7
Water supply; sewerage, waste col…Water supply; sewerage, waste collection and disposal activities; remediation activities
Water supply; sewerage, waste collection and disposal activities; remediation activities / 2017: 39.4
Water supply; sewerage, waste collection and disposal activities; remediation activities / 2017: 44.4
Water supply; sewerage, waste collection and disposal activities; remediation activities / 2017: 29.4
Water supply; sewerage, waste collection and disposal activities; remediation activities / 2018: 38.9
Water supply; sewerage, waste collection and disposal activities; remediation activities / 2018: 43.9
Water supply; sewerage, waste collection and disposal activities; remediation activities / 2018: 28.8
Water supply; sewerage, waste collection and disposal activities; remediation activities / 2019: 39.4
Water supply; sewerage, waste collection and disposal activities; remediation activities / 2019: 44.6
Water supply; sewerage, waste collection and disposal activities; remediation activities / 2019: 28.7
Water supply; sewerage, waste collection and disposal activities; remediation activities / 2020: 38.8
Water supply; sewerage, waste collection and disposal activities; remediation activities / 2020: 44.4
Water supply; sewerage, waste collection and disposal activities; remediation activities / 2020: 27.3
Water supply; sewerage, waste collection and disposal activities; remediation activities / 2021: 38.2
Water supply; sewerage, waste collection and disposal activities; remediation activities / 2021: 43.7
Water supply; sewerage, waste collection and disposal activities; remediation activities / 2021: 26.6
Water supply; sewerage, waste collection and disposal activities; remediation activities / 2022: 37.8
Water supply; sewerage, waste collection and disposal activities; remediation activities / 2022: 43.7
Water supply; sewerage, waste collection and disposal activities; remediation activities / 2022: 25.7
Water supply; sewerage, waste collection and disposal activities; remediation activities / 2023: 37.4
Water supply; sewerage, waste collection and disposal activities; remediation activities / 2023: 43.0
Water supply; sewerage, waste collection and disposal activities; remediation activities / 2023: 25.7
Water supply; sewerage, waste collection and disposal activities; remediation activities / 2024: 36.5
Water supply; sewerage, waste collection and disposal activities; remediation activities / 2024: 42.1
Water supply; sewerage, waste collection and disposal activities; remediation activities / 2024: 24.7
Water supply; sewerage, waste collection and disposal activities; remediation activities / 2025: 36.2
Water supply; sewerage, waste collection and disposal activities; remediation activities / 2025: 41.6
Water supply; sewerage, waste collection and disposal activities; remediation activities / 2025: 24.8
Water supply; sewerage, waste collection and disposal activities; remediation activities / 2017: 17.7
Water supply; sewerage, waste collection and disposal activities; remediation activities / 2017: 21.6
Water supply; sewerage, waste collection and disposal activities; remediation activities / 2017: 9.80
Water supply; sewerage, waste collection and disposal activities; remediation activities / 2018: 19.3
Water supply; sewerage, waste collection and disposal activities; remediation activities / 2018: 23.6
Water supply; sewerage, waste collection and disposal activities; remediation activities / 2018: 10.4
Water supply; sewerage, waste collection and disposal activities; remediation activities / 2019: 20.6
Water supply; sewerage, waste collection and disposal activities; remediation activities / 2019: 25.5
Water supply; sewerage, waste collection and disposal activities; remediation activities / 2019: 10.4
Water supply; sewerage, waste collection and disposal activities; remediation activities / 2020: 21.3
Water supply; sewerage, waste collection and disposal activities; remediation activities / 2020: 26.4
Water supply; sewerage, waste collection and disposal activities; remediation activities / 2020: 10.6
Water supply; sewerage, waste collection and disposal activities; remediation activities / 2021: 21.0
Construction
Construction / 2017: 37.0
Construction / 2017: 41.2
Construction / 2017: 14.2
Construction / 2018: 36.7
Construction / 2018: 40.8
Construction / 2018: 13.0
Construction / 2019: 39.4
Construction / 2019: 44.0
Construction / 2019: 12.3
Construction / 2020: 36.9
Construction / 2020: 41.3
Construction / 2020: 10.6
Construction / 2021: 35.8
Construction / 2021: 40.3
Construction / 2021: 9.30
Construction / 2022: 35.3
Construction / 2022: 39.7
Construction / 2022: 8.93
Construction / 2023: 34.7
Construction / 2023: 39.1
Construction / 2023: 7.85
Construction / 2024: 33.7
Construction / 2024: 38.3
Construction / 2024: 7.41
Construction / 2025: 32.7
Construction / 2025: 37.3
Construction / 2025: 6.92
Construction / 2017: 22.1
Construction / 2017: 24.7
Construction / 2017: 7.60
Construction / 2018: 22.5
Construction / 2018: 25.3
Construction / 2018: 6.60
Construction / 2019: 24.7
Construction / 2019: 27.7
Construction / 2019: 6.75
Construction / 2020: 23.8
Construction / 2020: 26.7
Construction / 2020: 6.01
Construction / 2021: 23.7
Transportation and storage
Transportation and storage / 2017: 34.4
Transportation and storage / 2017: 47.1
Transportation and storage / 2017: 11.7
Transportation and storage / 2018: 34.6
Transportation and storage / 2018: 47.1
Transportation and storage / 2018: 11.6
Transportation and storage / 2019: 34.8
Transportation and storage / 2019: 47.3
Transportation and storage / 2019: 11.2
Transportation and storage / 2020: 34.0
Transportation and storage / 2020: 46.3
Transportation and storage / 2020: 10.7
Transportation and storage / 2021: 31.3
Transportation and storage / 2021: 42.1
Transportation and storage / 2021: 10.8
Transportation and storage / 2022: 31.1
Transportation and storage / 2022: 42.2
Transportation and storage / 2022: 10.0
Transportation and storage / 2023: 30.4
Transportation and storage / 2023: 40.9
Transportation and storage / 2023: 9.70
Transportation and storage / 2024: 29.8
Transportation and storage / 2024: 40.0
Transportation and storage / 2024: 9.58
Transportation and storage / 2025: 30.5
Transportation and storage / 2025: 40.5
Transportation and storage / 2025: 10.2
Transportation and storage / 2017: 16.3
Transportation and storage / 2017: 22.1
Transportation and storage / 2017: 5.80
Transportation and storage / 2018: 16.5
Transportation and storage / 2018: 22.2
Transportation and storage / 2018: 6.10
Transportation and storage / 2019: 17.2
Transportation and storage / 2019: 23.0
Transportation and storage / 2019: 6.21
Transportation and storage / 2020: 17.2
Transportation and storage / 2020: 23.0
Transportation and storage / 2020: 6.23
Transportation and storage / 2021: 17.2
Information and communication
Information and communication / 2017: 4.20
Information and communication / 2017: 6.70
Information and communication / 2017: 1.30
Information and communication / 2018: 3.30
Information and communication / 2018: 5.20
Information and communication / 2018: 0.90
Information and communication / 2019: 3.28
Information and communication / 2019: 5.00
Information and communication / 2019: 1.21
Information and communication / 2020: 2.56
Information and communication / 2020: 4.03
Information and communication / 2020: 0.76
Information and communication / 2021: 1.99
Information and communication / 2021: 3.20
Information and communication / 2021: 0.52
Information and communication / 2022: 1.76
Information and communication / 2022: 2.83
Information and communication / 2022: 0.43
Information and communication / 2023: 1.52
Information and communication / 2023: 2.44
Information and communication / 2023: 0.37
Information and communication / 2024: 1.31
Information and communication / 2024: 2.18
Information and communication / 2024: 0.23
Information and communication / 2025: 1.24
Information and communication / 2025: 2.07
Information and communication / 2025: 0.21
Information and communication / 2017: 2.10
Information and communication / 2017: 3.80
Information and communication / 2017: 0.20
Information and communication / 2018: 1.80
Information and communication / 2018: 3.10
Information and communication / 2018: 0.10
Information and communication / 2019: 1.78
Information and communication / 2019: 2.93
Information and communication / 2019: 0.39
Information and communication / 2020: 1.45
Information and communication / 2020: 2.52
Information and communication / 2020: 0.12
Information and communication / 2021: 1.07