Trade in technologies with foreign countries by transaction objects
In 2021, technology exports and imports were categorized by specific transaction objects, such as patents for inventions or plant variety rights. Table rows describe various types of intellectual property, while columns show both the number of agreements concluded and the volume of payments in millions of US dollars. This data provides insight into the structure of foreign trade operations involving technology for the reporting year
Chart of technology trade with foreign countries by transaction objects in 2021
Set in numbers
The table is a snapshot — 11 series shown across 6 breakdowns. 66 values in total.
“Total” leads the table with 5,044, “промышленный образец” closes it with 1.9. The gap between them is 2,655-fold.
All table numbers are series: 11
| Series | Экспорт — число соглашений | Экспорт — стоимость предмета соглашения, млн долл.США | Экспорт — поступление средств за год, млн долл.США | Импорт — число соглашений | Импорт — стоимость предмета соглашения, млн долл.США | Импорт — выплаты средств за год, млн долл.США |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Всего | 6 783,00 | 40 848,70 | 4 662,70 | 6 701,00 | 19 846,20 | 5 044,30 |
| патент на изобретение | 5,00 | 2,30 | 1,00 | 21,00 | 202,80 | 38,20 |
| патент на селекционное достижение | 6,00 | 6,30 | 1,90 | 91,00 | 5,50 | 5,00 |
| патентная лицензия на изобретение | 327,00 | 76,30 | 33,30 | 329,00 | 1 863,10 | 409,30 |
| полезная модель | 3,00 | 0,40 | 0,30 | 19,00 | 4,30 | 3,40 |
| ноу-хау | 93,00 | 466,20 | 443,80 | 274,00 | 1 333,00 | 462,30 |
| товарный знак | 173,00 | 169,40 | 108,30 | 623,00 | 3 538,10 | 1 273,10 |
| промышленный образец | 4,00 | 0,10 | 0,10 | 16,00 | 3,20 | 1,90 |
| инжиниринговые услуги | 2 022,00 | 34 433,50 | 1 862,90 | 2 494,00 | 9 224,60 | 1 569,50 |
| научные исследования | 1 687,00 | 1 945,00 | 967,70 | 641,00 | 339,50 | 250,20 |
| прочие | 2 463,00 | 3 749,40 | 1 243,40 | 2 193,00 | 3 332,10 | 1 031,40 |
How to read this table
The row distinctions allow for a comparison of trade volumes across different categories of intellectual property rights. Indicators can be compared in two ways: the number of export transactions and the monetary payments for technology imports. This helps assess which types of objects generate more agreements and which require the highest annual expenditure in foreign currency
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Period and application
The 2021 data is presented as a single-year snapshot without time-series dynamics. The information is relevant for analyzing the structure of foreign economic activity in the field of intellectual property. The data is intended for international trade specialists and technology sector analysts
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