Language proficiency of indigenous small-numbered peoples of Russia according to the census
·
snapshot
· rows: 105 · periods: 47 · section: Results of the All-Russian Population Census
(тав и владение языками)
Number of persons among Russia's indigenous small‑numbered peoples who speak their native languages and other languages – this table presents the results of the 2020 All‑Russian Population Census. Table rows correspond to individual languages from Abaza to Yukaghir, 105 in total. For each language the number of speakers is given, as well as the number who also list English or Russian among the languages they know
Language proficiency of Russia's indigenous small‑numbered peoples according to the 2020 Census, from Abaza to Yukaghir
Set in numbers
Rosstat data. Rows: 105, indicators: 47. Breakdown: Languages specified by the population; English; Russian; German; Other languages (not listed above) and others
Five largest values: Languages specified by the population (72 628), Russian (47 160), Nenets (23 768), Yakut (16 729), Evenki (5 394). The gap between the largest and smallest is 36 314 times. The top five account for 90.5% of the total across all positions — the distribution is heavily skewed towards the top
All table numbers are series: 105
| Series | Абазины | Алеуты | Алюторцы | Бесермяне | Вепсы | Водь | Долганы | Ижорцы | Ительмены | Камчадалы | Кереки | Кеты | Коряки | Кумандинцы | Манси | Нагайбаки | Нганасаны | Нанайцы | Ненцы | Негидальцы | Нивхи | Орочи | Саамы | Селькупы | Сету (сето) | Сойоты | Тазы | Теленгиты | Телеуты | Тофалары | Тувинцы-тоджинцы | Тубалары | Удэгейцы | Уйльта | Ульчи | Ханты | Челканцы | Чуванцы | Чулымцы | Чукчи | Шапсуги | Шорцы | Эвенки | Эвены (ламуты) | Энцы | Эскимосы | Юкагиры |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Указанные населением языки | 72 176,00 | 596,00 | 138,00 | 3 772,00 | 6 985,00 | 180,00 | 14 766,00 | 336,00 | 3 292,00 | 1 756,00 | 38,00 | 1 206,00 | 10 143,00 | 3 120,00 | 14 155,00 | 9 350,00 | 1 018,00 | 14 932,00 | 72 628,00 | 524,00 | 4 709,00 | 566,00 | 1 940,00 | 4 601,00 | 401,00 | 8 514,00 | 251,00 | 5 275,00 | 3 516,00 | 731,00 | 12 973,00 | 5 093,00 | 1 585,00 | 351,00 | 3 070,00 | 41 449,00 | 2 014,00 | 991,00 | 451,00 | 19 230,00 | 3 694,00 | 14 254,00 | 63 126,00 | 32 966,00 | 321,00 | 1 930,00 | 2 996,00 |
| Абазинский | 28 162,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Абхазский | 51,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Аварский | 4,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Агульский | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Адыгейский | 45,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 007,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Адыгский | 6,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 654,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Азербайджанский | 11,00 | — | — | 1,00 | 2,00 | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | 1,00 | 3,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Алеутский | — | 105,00 | — | — | — | 3,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Алтайский | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 96,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 346,00 | 13,00 | — | — | 759,00 | — | — | — | 1,00 | 159,00 | — | — | — | — | 16,00 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Алюторский | — | — | 11,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 163,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Английский | 585,00 | 72,00 | 11,00 | 92,00 | 457,00 | 16,00 | 143,00 | 33,00 | 151,00 | 111,00 | 8,00 | 30,00 | 235,00 | 85,00 | 416,00 | 181,00 | 13,00 | 282,00 | 574,00 | 10,00 | 117,00 | 6,00 | 104,00 | 78,00 | 20,00 | 94,00 | 9,00 | 73,00 | 63,00 | 4,00 | 107,00 | 103,00 | 56,00 | 11,00 | 66,00 | 872,00 | 30,00 | 38,00 | 16,00 | 323,00 | 46,00 | 321,00 | 1 343,00 | 583,00 | 2,00 | 78,00 | 75,00 |
| Арабский | 12,00 | — | — | 1,00 | 2,00 | — | 3,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | 1,00 | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,00 | — | 3,00 | 3,00 | — | — | — | — |
| Армянский | 19,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | 5,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | 1,00 | — | 5,00 | — | — | — | — |
| Башкирский | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,00 | — | 2,00 | 29,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | 1,00 | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | 3,00 | — | 1,00 | — | — | 1,00 |
| Белорусский | 1,00 | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | 1,00 | — | — | 1,00 | — |
| Бурятский | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3,00 | — | — | — | — | — | 2,00 | — | — | — | — | 7,00 | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 126,00 | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | 3,00 | — | 1,00 | 8,00 | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | 1,00 | 1 147,00 | 13,00 | — | — | 3,00 |
| Венгерский | — | — | — | 1,00 | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3,00 | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | 2,00 | — | — | — | — |
| Вепсский | — | — | — | — | 1 549,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Водский | — | — | — | — | — | 29,00 | — | 2,00 | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Вьетнамский | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Греческий | 2,00 | — | — | — | 2,00 | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | 4,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — |
| Грузинский | 5,00 | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — |
| Даргинский | 13,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Долганский | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 701,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 20,00 | — | 13,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 25,00 | 2,00 | — | — | — |
| Иврит | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Идиш | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,00 | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — |
| Ижорский | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | 46,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Ительменский | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 455,00 | 25,00 | — | — | 8,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Кабардино-черкесский | 2 319,00 | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 15,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Казахский | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7,00 | — | 16,00 | — | 3,00 | 1,00 | — | 1,00 | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | 73,00 | — | — | — | 7,00 | — | — | — | 2,00 | 5,00 | — | — | 1,00 | — | 6,00 | 2,00 | 3,00 | — | — | — |
| Калмыцкий | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Карачаево-балкарский | 265,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Карельский | — | — | — | — | 33,00 | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Керекский | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Кетский | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 55,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — |
| Киргизский | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | 2,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | 3,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | 2,00 | 3,00 | — | — | — | — |
| Китайский | — | 1,00 | — | — | 1,00 | — | 4,00 | — | 3,00 | 3,00 | — | 1,00 | 4,00 | 2,00 | 1,00 | — | — | 23,00 | 5,00 | — | 3,00 | — | 1,00 | — | — | 9,00 | 4,00 | 3,00 | 2,00 | — | 3,00 | 1,00 | 1,00 | — | 5,00 | 25,00 | — | — | — | 7,00 | — | 5,00 | 45,00 | 9,00 | — | 2,00 | — |
| Коми | 1,00 | — | — | — | 4,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 39,00 | — | — | — | 571,00 | — | — | — | 17,00 | 4,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 80,00 | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Коми-пермяцкий | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Корейский | 1,00 | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | 3,00 | — | 2,00 | — | — | — | 3,00 | — | 2,00 | 1,00 | 1,00 | 4,00 | 2,00 | — | 3,00 | — | — | — | — | 5,00 | — | 1,00 | — | — | 1,00 | 2,00 | — | — | 1,00 | 3,00 | 1,00 | — | — | 6,00 | — | 4,00 | 24,00 | 7,00 | — | — | 3,00 |
| Корякский | — | — | 17,00 | — | — | — | — | — | 39,00 | 22,00 | — | — | 2 205,00 | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 202,00 | — | — | 4,00 | 59,00 | — | — | — |
| Кумандинский | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 429,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | 7,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Кумыкский | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | 4,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — |
| Лакский | 2,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Лезгинский | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Лугово-восточный марийский | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Мансийский | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 236,00 | — | — | — | 15,00 | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Марийский | — | — | — | 2,00 | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | 11,00 | — | — | — | 5,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Монгольский | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 20,00 | — | — | — | — | 158,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — |
| Мордовский | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Нанайский | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 968,00 | 1,00 | 3,00 | 8,00 | 3,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10,00 | — | 10,00 | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Нганасанский | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 294,00 | — | 1,00 | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Негидальский | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 21,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Немецкий | 71,00 | 4,00 | — | 26,00 | 70,00 | 2,00 | 12,00 | 3,00 | 11,00 | 6,00 | — | 8,00 | 17,00 | 21,00 | 114,00 | 61,00 | 1,00 | 31,00 | 176,00 | 1,00 | 6,00 | 1,00 | 16,00 | 27,00 | 6,00 | 3,00 | — | 8,00 | 18,00 | 1,00 | 8,00 | 38,00 | 2,00 | 1,00 | 3,00 | 237,00 | 11,00 | 2,00 | 17,00 | 29,00 | 3,00 | 68,00 | 82,00 | 43,00 | 1,00 | 5,00 | 8,00 |
| Ненецкий | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | 6,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3,00 | — | — | — | 23 768,00 | — | — | — | — | 49,00 | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 200,00 | — | — | — | 3,00 | — | — | 3,00 | — | 17,00 | — | — |
| Нивхский | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | 683,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | 6,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,00 | — | — | — | — |
| Ногайский | 94,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7,00 | — | 2,00 | 2,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Норвежский | — | — | — | — | 2,00 | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,00 | — | — | — | 9,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Орочский | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | 19,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Осетинский | 12,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | 3,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Русский | 40 336,00 | 397,00 | 92,00 | 2 061,00 | 4 659,00 | 105,00 | 7 934,00 | 227,00 | 2 599,00 | 1 563,00 | 23,00 | 1 087,00 | 7 408,00 | 2 452,00 | 12 233,00 | 5 693,00 | 685,00 | 11 528,00 | 47 160,00 | 482,00 | 3 844,00 | 530,00 | 1 536,00 | 3 479,00 | 242,00 | 4 235,00 | 236,00 | 2 749,00 | 2 227,00 | 720,00 | 6 357,00 | 3 644,00 | 1 317,00 | 269,00 | 2 468,00 | 31 184,00 | 1 310,00 | 902,00 | 382,00 | 16 022,00 | 1 956,00 | 10 520,00 | 37 999,00 | 19 234,00 | 201,00 | 1 644,00 | 1 769,00 |
| Русский жестовый язык глухих | 43,00 | 1,00 | 1,00 | 2,00 | 11,00 | 5,00 | 10,00 | — | 6,00 | 2,00 | 1,00 | 3,00 | 8,00 | 2,00 | 17,00 | 6,00 | — | 17,00 | 36,00 | 2,00 | 4,00 | 2,00 | 4,00 | 9,00 | 1,00 | 8,00 | 1,00 | 10,00 | 3,00 | — | 16,00 | 5,00 | 3,00 | 1,00 | 2,00 | 35,00 | 2,00 | — | 5,00 | 46,00 | 2,00 | 9,00 | 55,00 | 31,00 | — | 1,00 | 4,00 |
| Саамский | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 223,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Селькупский | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 13,00 | — | — | — | — | 924,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5,00 | — | — | — | — |
| Табасаранский | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Таджикский | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | 1,00 | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | 2,00 | 1,00 | — | — | 1,00 | — | 1,00 | — | 1,00 | — | — | — |
| Татарский | 7,00 | — | — | 83,00 | 1,00 | — | 2,00 | — | 1,00 | 2,00 | 1,00 | — | — | 2,00 | 8,00 | 3 327,00 | — | — | 14,00 | — | — | — | — | 7,00 | — | — | — | 1,00 | 3,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 14,00 | — | 3,00 | — | 2,00 | — | 5,00 | 3,00 | 1,00 | 1,00 | — | 2,00 |
| Телеутский | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 169,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9,00 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Тофаларский | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — |
| Тубаларский | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 508,00 | — | — | — | — | 2,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Тувинский | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,00 | — | 3,00 | — | — | 6 315,00 | 3,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4,00 | — | 1,00 | — | — | 1,00 |
| Турецкий | 14,00 | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | 2,00 | 1,00 | 1,00 | — | — | — | 4,00 | — | 6,00 | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,00 | — | 1,00 | — | — | 1,00 | — | 2,00 | — | — | — | 6,00 | 2,00 | 5,00 | 3,00 | 4,00 | — | — | — |
| Туркменский | 3,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Удинский | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Удмуртский | — | — | — | 1 491,00 | — | 3,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6,00 | — | 1,00 | 1,00 | — | — | — | 2,00 | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — |
| Удэгейский | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3,00 | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | 180,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Узбекский | 3,00 | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3,00 | — | 1,00 | — | 1,00 | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,00 | 2,00 | — | 1,00 | 2,00 | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | 2,00 | — | 7,00 | 1,00 | — | — | — | 1,00 |
| Уйльта | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 63,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3,00 | — | — | — | — |
| Украинский | 2,00 | 3,00 | — | — | 14,00 | 3,00 | 1,00 | 1,00 | 1,00 | 2,00 | — | 1,00 | 4,00 | — | 5,00 | 5,00 | — | 1,00 | 9,00 | — | 5,00 | — | 3,00 | 1,00 | 1,00 | — | — | — | 2,00 | — | — | 2,00 | — | — | 1,00 | 22,00 | — | 2,00 | — | 6,00 | 1,00 | 6,00 | 9,00 | 16,00 | — | 3,00 | 1,00 |
| Ульчский | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4,00 | — | — | 7,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | 488,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,00 | — | — | — | — |
| Финский | — | 1,00 | — | — | 110,00 | 4,00 | — | 8,00 | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6,00 | — | 3,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4,00 | — | — | — | 2,00 | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — |
| Хакасский | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3,00 | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | 2,00 | — | — | 468,00 | 1,00 | — | — | — | — |
| Хантыйский | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,00 | — | — | 25,00 | — | — | — | 155,00 | — | — | — | — | 2,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8 664,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Цыганский | 5,00 | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Челканский | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,00 | — | — | — | — | 480,00 | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Чеченский | 2,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4,00 | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — |
| Чувашский | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,00 | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3,00 | — | 25,00 | — | 2,00 | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — |
| Чукотский | — | — | 4,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 19,00 | — | — | — | — | 5,00 | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | 15,00 | — | 2 308,00 | — | — | 1,00 | 71,00 | — | 20,00 | 39,00 |
| Чулымско-тюркский | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 28,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Шведский | — | — | — | — | 5,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Шорский | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | 2 761,00 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Эвенкийский | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3,00 | — | — | — | — | 6,00 | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | 2,00 | 2,00 | — | — | — | 3,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | 5 394,00 | 74,00 | 1,00 | — | — |
| Эвенский | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | 1,00 | — | 2,00 | 7,00 | — | — | 35,00 | — | — | — | — | 3,00 | 2,00 | — | — | 3,00 | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | 63,00 | — | 1,00 | 118,00 | 4 645,00 | — | — | 72,00 |
| Энецкий | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 91,00 | — | — |
| Эрзя-мордовский | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Эскимосский | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7,00 | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | 160,00 | — |
| Эстонский | — | 1,00 | — | — | 4,00 | — | — | 5,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | 121,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Югский | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Юитский | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | — |
How to read this table
Table rows are distinguished by specific language, covering a wide range from Abaza to Yukaghir, allowing assessment of the scale of use of each language individually. For each of the 105 listed languages the total number of speakers is recorded, together with the number who also speak English or Russian. Comparing the rows shows how widely each indigenous small‑numbered people’s language is used and the extent of bilingualism with English or Russian
What is visible in these numbers
There are 608 values in the table out of 1 175 possible, which is 51.7%. There are many gaps: a significant part of the positions were observed only in separate periods, and such series should be compared with each other cautiously
Census data on languages are needed for product localization and estimating the audience of regional media
More in the section Results of the All-Russian Population Census»
Period and application
The 2020 All‑Russian Population Census is the primary source for the information presented in this table as of October 2020. The data help professional ethnographers, linguists, social researchers and language‑preservation specialists obtain an accurate picture of the current situation. The statistics allow assessment of the coverage and prevalence of languages among the corresponding indigenous small‑numbered peoples at the time of the large‑scale survey
How it is calculated
Source caveats: Individual respondents indicated affiliation with more than one indigenous small-numbered people
* Oтдельные респонденты указали принадлежность более чем к одному коренному малочисленному народу
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