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Structure of sown areas in Russia by type of agricultural crops

· dynamics annual · rows: 11 · periods: 29 · section: Agriculture, hunting and forestry

Shares of cereals, industrial, and other agricultural crops in the total sown area are presented as a time series from 1996 to 2024. The table rows are divided into three categories: total sown area, cereals and legumes, and industrial crops. Indicators are expressed as a percentage of the total sown area, showing the share of each plant group within the total land resources. The data are annual and cover the entire country

0 20 40 60 80 100 1996 1999 2002 2005 2008 2011 2014 2017 2020 2023
how it will look

Chart of Russia's sown area structure by crop type from 1996 to 2024, in percent

Total sown area Cereals and grain legumes Industrial crops sunflower for grain Potatoes Vegetables Food melons and gourds Fodder crops root fodder crops (including …root fodder crops (including sugar beet for animal feed) annual grasses perennial grasses 1996 2024

Who grew, who fell: 1996 → 2024

unchanged Cereals and grain legumes · 2024: 24.9 · 1996: 6.70 · +18.2 Cereals and grain legumes +18.2 Fodder crops · 2024: 23.1 · 1996: 12.4 · +10.7 Fodder crops +10.7 perennial grasses · 2024: 17.4 · 1996: 8.10 · +9.31 perennial grasses +9.31 Food melons and gourds · 2024: 2.55 · 1996: 0.60 · +1.95 Food melons and gourds +1.95 annual grasses · 2024: 4.66 · 1996: 2.90 · +1.76 annual grasses +1.76 Vegetables · 2024: 13.3 · 1996: 11.8 · +1.54 Vegetables +1.54 Industrial crops · 2024: 2.06 · 1996: 1.20 · +0.86 Industrial crops +0.86 sunflower for grain · 2024: 1.73 · 1996: 1.00 · +0.73 sunflower for grain +0.73 Total sown area · 2024: 100.0 · 1996: 100.0 · +0 Total sown area +0 root fodder crops (including sugar beet for animal feed) · 2024: 0.54 · 1996: 1.20 · −0.66 root fodder crops… beet for animal feed)root fodder crops (including sugar beet for animal feed) −0.66 Potatoes · 2024: 33.9 · 1996: 67.2 · −33.3 Potatoes −33.3

See also

Set in numbers

Rosstat data for 1996–2024. Rows: 11, periods: 29. Shown by items: Total sown area; Grain and leguminous crops; Industrial crops; sunflower for grain; Potatoes and others

Total sown area: the indicator did not change from 100 to 100 for 1996–2024. This is an average 0% growth per year. Up to 2010 the change was +0%, after — +0%. Of the 10 largest rows, 8 increased, 2 decreased

All table numbers are series: 11
Series 19961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Вся посевная площадь 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00
Зерновые и зернобобовые культуры 6,70 6,90 6,90 7,00 7,10 8,30 8,70 10,10 11,10 11,20 12,30 12,99 13,84 14,81 15,47 16,49 17,38 15,91 17,67 17,18 18,50 18,17 17,61 18,22 19,34 23,44 25,65 24,27 24,94
Технические культуры 1,20 1,20 1,40 1,80 1,50 1,20 1,20 1,60 1,20 1,10 0,90 0,92 1,09 1,13 1,43 1,47 1,41 1,37 1,51 1,57 1,70 1,68 1,73 1,67 1,83 2,28 2,31 2,39 2,06
подсолнечник на зерно 1,00 1,00 1,20 1,60 1,30 1,00 0,90 1,30 0,90 0,70 0,60 0,61 0,75 0,85 1,14 1,17 1,17 1,11 1,25 1,29 1,39 1,47 1,54 1,47 1,63 1,91 1,94 2,12 1,73
Картофель 67,20 66,40 66,10 64,70 64,40 63,00 62,60 61,00 60,80 60,30 59,10 57,17 55,05 53,09 50,69 49,13 47,63 47,52 45,59 44,82 42,22 41,88 41,69 41,04 39,96 36,04 34,74 34,51 33,94
Овощи 11,80 12,30 12,50 13,20 13,70 14,10 14,30 14,20 14,40 14,60 15,00 14,89 14,55 14,25 13,92 13,70 13,87 14,18 14,06 14,03 13,99 14,05 14,19 14,21 14,12 12,90 12,69 13,31 13,34
Бахчевые продовольственные культуры 0,60 0,80 0,70 1,00 1,00 1,00 1,10 1,00 0,60 0,60 0,70 0,77 1,25 1,52 1,60 2,00 1,86 2,16 2,24 2,79 2,99 3,09 3,12 3,14 2,64 2,90 2,41 2,52 2,55
Кормовые культуры 12,40 12,40 12,50 12,30 12,30 12,40 12,20 12,10 11,90 12,10 12,00 13,24 14,22 15,18 16,86 17,18 17,83 18,84 18,91 19,57 20,54 21,07 21,62 21,67 22,05 22,37 22,14 22,95 23,12
корнеплодные кормовые культуры (включая сахарную свеклу на корм скоту) 1,20 1,30 1,40 1,30 1,30 1,20 1,20 1,20 1,20 1,20 1,10 1,13 1,10 1,09 1,06 1,02 0,98 0,95 0,90 0,81 0,67 0,63 0,61 0,63 0,61 0,58 0,55 0,54 0,54
однолетние травы 2,90 2,70 2,70 2,60 2,40 2,40 2,20 2,20 2,20 2,40 1,90 1,87 2,06 2,26 2,78 2,66 3,25 3,39 3,40 3,57 3,66 3,81 4,08 3,83 4,02 4,05 4,12 4,39 4,66
многолетние травы 8,10 8,10 8,10 8,10 8,30 8,50 8,40 8,40 8,10 8,10 8,40 9,74 10,50 11,31 12,47 12,97 13,03 13,96 14,08 14,67 15,64 16,06 16,40 16,69 16,87 17,21 16,98 17,52 17,41

How to read this table

Comparing crop groups is facilitated by their share as a percentage of the total area. The table contains eleven rows, including cereals and legumes as well as industrial crops. This allows for an assessment of how the balance between different crop types has changed over nearly thirty years. Since the sum of all crop shares equals 100 percent of the total sown area, changes in one group inevitably affect the shares of the others

What is visible in these numbers

Highest values: Total sown area (100), Potatoes (67.2), Grain and leguminous crops (25.7). The gap between the highest and lowest is 71.4 times. The top three account for 73.6% of the total across all items — the distribution is heavily skewed toward the top

Observations are annual, with 29 observation periods in the dataset. There are 319 values in the table out of 319 possible, which is 100% — almost no empty cells remain

The same indicator in other breakdowns (2)

More in the section Agriculture, hunting and forestry»

Period and application

The statistics cover the period from 1996 to 2024 and are updated annually. Information on the structure of sown areas in Russia is useful for farmers, agricultural market specialists, and economists studying land use. Rosstat data allow for tracking long-term trends in the distribution of agricultural land by crop type

How it is calculated

Source notes: Data for 2007–2017 are adjusted to reflect the results of the 2016 All-Russia Agricultural Census. Data exclude statistical information for the Donetsk People’s Republic (DPR), Luhansk People’s Republic (LPR), Zaporozhye and Kherson regions

1) Данные за 2007-2017 годы приведены с учетом итогов Всероссийской сельскохозяйственной переписи 2016 года.

2) Данные без учета статистической информации по Донецкой Народной Республике (ДНР), Луганской Народной Республике (ЛНР), Запорожской и Херсонской областям.

3) Данные весеннего учета.

4)Включая овощи закрытого грунта.