Share of employees with wages below the subsistence minimum, 2011–2025
The percentage shows the share of organization employees whose wages are below the subsistence minimum for the working‑age population. The series covers 2011–2025 and includes figures for the Russian Federation and individual subjects, excluding small business enterprises. The indicator assesses low‑paid labour coverage in the official sector over the past fifteen years, based on the agency’s annual reports
Chart of the share of employees with wages below the subsistence minimum in Russia and regions, 2011–2025, percent
- Ivanovo Region
- Bryansk Region
- Kostroma Region
- Arkhangelsk Oblast (excluding autonomous okrug)
- Vologda Region
- Republic of Karelia
- Yaroslavl Region
- Republic of Komi
- Kaluga Region
- Moscow Region
See also
- Life expectancy in Russia by year long time series by year
Set in numbers
Rosstat data for 2011–2025. Rows: 88, periods: 8. Shown by items: Russian Federation; Belgorod Oblast; Bryansk Oblast; Vladimir Oblast; Voronezh Oblast and others
Ivanovo Oblast: the indicator decreased from 23.4 to 5.1 over 2011–2025 — a 4.59-fold decrease. The highest value is 23.5 (2015), the lowest is 5.1 (2025). This is an average annual decrease of 10.3%. Up to 2019, the change was −67.9%, after 2019 it was −32%. Out of the 25 largest rows, 0 increased and 25 decreased
All table numbers are series: 88
| Series | 2011 | 2013 | 2015 | 2017 | 2019 | 2021 | 2023 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Российская Федерация | 13,10 | 7,80 | 10,70 | 7,30 | 3,30 | 2,70 | 2,60 | 2,30 |
| Белгородская область | 10,60 | 2,40 | 5,20 | 2,20 | 2,40 | 1,80 | 1,30 | 1,70 |
| Брянская область | 20,40 | 11,20 | 15,70 | 12,40 | 4,00 | 2,90 | 4,70 | 3,80 |
| Владимирская область | 15,90 | 9,80 | 14,30 | 8,70 | 5,10 | 4,50 | 3,70 | 3,70 |
| Воронежская область | 17,30 | 6,20 | 9,20 | 5,80 | 2,90 | 2,50 | 2,40 | 1,00 |
| Ивановская область | 23,40 | 14,40 | 23,50 | 15,70 | 7,50 | 5,30 | 5,90 | 5,10 |
| Калужская область | 8,10 | 3,40 | 5,90 | 5,30 | 2,70 | 2,30 | 2,20 | 2,10 |
| Костромская область | 19,60 | 12,90 | 16,00 | 14,20 | 7,70 | 5,60 | 4,90 | 4,60 |
| Курская область | 16,80 | 6,40 | 10,60 | 5,60 | 3,20 | 2,30 | 2,30 | 1,70 |
| Липецкая область | 12,80 | 6,20 | 8,70 | 6,00 | 4,80 | 2,90 | 2,60 | 2,40 |
| Московская область | 7,40 | 3,50 | 6,00 | 2,90 | 1,60 | 2,40 | 2,50 | 1,10 |
| Орловская область | 17,30 | 11,20 | 17,00 | 11,20 | 6,90 | 5,00 | 4,40 | 4,90 |
| Рязанская область | 18,20 | 9,30 | 13,10 | 7,80 | 4,40 | 3,30 | 3,60 | 3,40 |
| Смоленская область | 22,20 | 16,60 | 21,50 | 15,00 | 8,40 | 5,90 | 6,40 | 5,30 |
| Тамбовская область | 10,90 | 4,00 | 14,50 | 10,30 | 6,30 | 3,30 | 3,90 | 4,00 |
| Тверская область | 18,90 | 11,20 | 19,20 | 14,60 | 9,70 | 5,90 | 5,40 | 4,50 |
| Тульская область | 13,60 | 5,10 | 4,00 | 1,80 | 1,30 | 1,90 | 1,80 | 1,70 |
| Ярославская область | 11,30 | 7,20 | 9,40 | 7,90 | 4,10 | 2,40 | 2,20 | 2,30 |
| г. Москва | 6,20 | 3,80 | 5,90 | 4,00 | 3,70 | 3,10 | 3,30 | 2,10 |
| Республика Карелия | 11,90 | 8,30 | 12,90 | 11,30 | 1,90 | 1,50 | 1,10 | 0,80 |
| Республика Коми | 10,00 | 5,10 | 6,80 | 7,60 | 1,50 | 1,50 | 0,90 | 0,70 |
| Архангельская область | 17,10 | 8,70 | 14,80 | 4,10 | 1,70 | 2,00 | 1,30 | 1,10 |
| Ненецкий автономный округ | 7,20 | 3,90 | 5,90 | 7,20 | 3,70 | 3,90 | 2,40 | 1,20 |
| Архангельская область (без АО) | 17,90 | 9,10 | 15,70 | 3,70 | 1,40 | 1,80 | 1,20 | 1,00 |
| Вологодская область | 16,10 | 9,80 | 14,20 | 11,20 | 2,10 | 1,70 | 1,80 | 1,50 |
| Калининградская область | 9,50 | 5,10 | 8,70 | 6,50 | 4,10 | 2,60 | 2,40 | 1,70 |
| Ленинградская область | 2,60 | 2,00 | 3,30 | 1,40 | 0,90 | 1,10 | 1,20 | 1,10 |
| Мурманская область | 7,20 | 2,30 | 8,50 | 2,20 | 0,60 | 0,40 | 0,50 | 0,40 |
| Новгородская область | 12,10 | 7,60 | 12,30 | 8,80 | 5,10 | 4,00 | 3,00 | 3,20 |
| Псковская область | 15,20 | 12,90 | 23,30 | 17,90 | 10,20 | 6,60 | 6,10 | 5,20 |
| г. Санкт-Петербург | 2,70 | 1,90 | 4,80 | 1,90 | 1,50 | 1,40 | 1,20 | 1,10 |
| Республика Адыгея (Адыгея) | 19,50 | 10,10 | 16,30 | 13,20 | 6,60 | 6,00 | 4,70 | 4,50 |
| Республика Калмыкия | 30,20 | 22,60 | 26,90 | 13,90 | 6,40 | 5,80 | 4,60 | 3,80 |
| Республика Крым | — | — | 11,70 | 10,00 | 5,30 | 5,20 | 5,50 | 6,30 |
| Краснодарский край | 11,80 | 7,90 | 11,40 | 7,30 | 4,50 | 3,10 | 2,60 | 2,20 |
| Астраханская область | 20,30 | 13,40 | 15,00 | 14,70 | 8,00 | 4,80 | 5,50 | 6,80 |
| Волгоградская область | 19,20 | 11,20 | 12,50 | 9,40 | 5,10 | 4,10 | 3,10 | 3,40 |
| Ростовская область | 16,00 | 12,40 | 17,10 | 12,80 | 6,10 | 5,00 | 4,00 | 3,70 |
| г. Севастополь | — | — | 17,70 | 7,40 | 4,50 | 3,20 | 3,10 | 3,30 |
| Республика Дагестан | 30,40 | 23,80 | 29,30 | 23,10 | 13,10 | 11,80 | 12,50 | 12,30 |
| Республика Ингушетия | 14,60 | 7,50 | 15,40 | 13,70 | 11,30 | 7,70 | 10,70 | 14,40 |
| Кабардино-Балкарская Республика | 18,90 | 16,10 | 18,50 | 23,70 | 15,70 | 9,60 | 12,60 | 10,00 |
| Карачаево-Черкесская Республика | 25,90 | 16,60 | 22,20 | 18,80 | 9,00 | 8,90 | 9,70 | 6,90 |
| Республика Северная Осетия – Алания | 25,00 | 16,40 | 19,90 | 18,30 | 10,40 | 9,30 | 10,70 | 12,00 |
| Чеченская Республика | 36,60 | 29,30 | 17,70 | 21,60 | 11,50 | 6,70 | 12,50 | 17,40 |
| Ставропольский край | 22,60 | 12,60 | 13,90 | 9,60 | 5,70 | 4,70 | 4,00 | 3,80 |
| Республика Башкортостан | 12,20 | 6,60 | 10,10 | 6,70 | 1,20 | 0,80 | 0,80 | 1,30 |
| Республика Марий Эл | 21,10 | 9,70 | 20,00 | 12,90 | 7,40 | 4,50 | 4,90 | 3,80 |
| Республика Мордовия | 20,00 | 10,50 | 14,40 | 6,80 | 4,10 | 3,30 | 3,30 | 2,90 |
| Республика Татарстан (Татарстан) | 10,90 | 5,70 | 6,60 | 4,20 | 2,30 | 1,10 | 1,00 | 1,00 |
| Удмуртская Республика | 15,40 | 9,70 | 11,10 | 5,40 | 1,70 | 2,00 | 1,70 | 1,70 |
| Чувашская Республика – Чувашия | 17,60 | 7,40 | 13,60 | 8,10 | 5,00 | 3,20 | 3,40 | 3,40 |
| Пермский край | 14,50 | 7,20 | 8,60 | 5,50 | 2,00 | 2,30 | 1,80 | 1,30 |
| Кировская область | 20,00 | 12,50 | 17,30 | 11,40 | 4,80 | 3,30 | 2,80 | 2,90 |
| Нижегородская область | 14,90 | 9,50 | 11,70 | 6,30 | 3,50 | 2,80 | 2,40 | 2,10 |
| Оренбургская область | 19,20 | 10,00 | 13,90 | 9,20 | 3,30 | 2,10 | 1,70 | 1,60 |
| Пензенская область | 18,40 | 9,10 | 10,20 | 8,60 | 4,10 | 3,50 | 4,10 | 3,00 |
| Самарская область | 15,10 | 8,00 | 8,50 | 9,50 | 4,60 | 2,70 | 2,40 | 2,20 |
| Саратовская область | 17,50 | 9,30 | 14,50 | 10,30 | 6,30 | 4,50 | 4,00 | 3,70 |
| Ульяновская область | 14,80 | 11,90 | 15,90 | 12,10 | 5,30 | 5,10 | 4,40 | 3,90 |
| Курганская область | 22,30 | 12,80 | 23,00 | 16,00 | 3,40 | 3,60 | 4,20 | 2,00 |
| Свердловская область | 10,60 | 7,40 | 6,20 | 5,80 | 1,30 | 1,30 | 1,10 | 1,20 |
| Тюменская область | 3,80 | 2,40 | 3,50 | 2,50 | 1,10 | 1,40 | 0,70 | 0,70 |
| Ханты-Мансийский автономный округ – Югра | 2,30 | 1,70 | 2,80 | 1,70 | 0,70 | 1,50 | 0,60 | 0,20 |
| Ямало-Ненецкий автономный округ | 2,60 | 1,60 | 2,30 | 2,10 | 1,00 | 1,10 | 0,50 | 1,40 |
| Тюменская область (без АО) | 8,10 | 4,40 | 6,20 | 4,30 | 2,00 | 1,50 | 0,90 | 1,10 |
| Челябинская область | 14,60 | 10,80 | 12,60 | 7,20 | 1,90 | 1,70 | 1,30 | 1,30 |
| Республика Алтай | 23,40 | 16,30 | 18,70 | 13,80 | 3,40 | 3,20 | 2,50 | 1,00 |
| Республика Тыва | 19,40 | 13,30 | 21,10 | 12,70 | 2,00 | 1,40 | 1,80 | 2,80 |
| Республика Хакасия | 15,10 | 6,40 | 6,90 | 2,50 | 3,00 | 1,00 | 1,90 | 2,10 |
| Алтайский край | 27,00 | 17,60 | 23,00 | 15,00 | 2,10 | 2,30 | 2,40 | 2,00 |
| Красноярский край | 14,30 | 10,90 | 12,30 | 9,00 | 2,40 | 1,40 | 1,10 | 1,00 |
| Иркутская область | 15,10 | 5,00 | 9,50 | 4,60 | 1,00 | 0,70 | 0,80 | 0,80 |
| Кемеровская область – Кузбасс | 7,30 | 4,70 | 7,20 | 5,50 | 1,00 | 1,00 | 0,80 | 1,10 |
| Новосибирская область | 14,30 | 4,50 | 12,00 | 9,00 | 2,20 | 1,60 | 1,10 | 1,40 |
| Омская область | 13,90 | 10,20 | 13,90 | 8,70 | 2,00 | 2,10 | 2,20 | 1,80 |
| Томская область | 13,00 | 7,00 | 10,70 | 5,90 | 2,60 | 2,20 | 1,90 | 1,40 |
| Республика Бурятия | 10,60 | 6,70 | 9,10 | 2,60 | 2,20 | 2,60 | 2,20 | 1,80 |
| Республика Саха (Якутия) | 13,90 | 9,30 | 8,70 | 7,60 | 2,00 | 2,90 | 0,80 | 1,20 |
| Забайкальский край | 20,30 | 13,20 | 16,30 | 14,20 | 2,60 | 1,70 | 2,90 | 1,80 |
| Камчатский край | 10,80 | 4,80 | 8,30 | 8,50 | 0,70 | — | — | 0,30 |
| Приморский край | 12,20 | 9,90 | 14,80 | 8,90 | 1,90 | 1,90 | 1,90 | 1,30 |
| Хабаровский край | 14,40 | 7,90 | 13,90 | 7,00 | 1,80 | 2,20 | 2,00 | 1,20 |
| Амурская область | 15,50 | 11,70 | 9,30 | 9,20 | 1,30 | 2,20 | 1,10 | 0,80 |
| Магаданская область | 9,40 | 6,20 | 7,20 | 2,10 | 1,10 | 0,70 | 0,50 | 0,50 |
| Сахалинская область | 4,90 | 1,30 | 3,30 | 1,10 | 0,40 | 0,40 | 0,40 | 0,40 |
| Еврейская автономная область | 16,30 | 15,60 | 19,40 | 13,40 | 3,60 | 3,90 | 3,30 | 1,70 |
| Чукотский автономный округ | 5,50 | 1,80 | 2,10 | 2,40 | 2,30 | 2,40 | 3,30 | 3,20 |
How to read this table
Row differences allow comparison of income situations across the country, as data are broken down by Russian Federation subjects. Both nationwide values and those for specific regions can be compared to track dynamics for each region separately. The series is built so that each year is presented sequentially, enabling observation of how the share of minimally paid workers in a subject changes against national trends
What is visible in these numbers
The five highest values: Ivanovo Oblast (23.5), Smolensk Oblast (22.2), Bryansk Oblast (20.4), Kostroma Oblast (19.6), Tver Oblast (19.2). The top five account for 28.4% of the total for all items
Annual observations; total periods 8. 200 out of 200 possible values are filled (100%), meaning the table is almost entirely filled
More in the section Publications on SDGs»
Period and application
Annual data updates keep the information current for monitoring living standards and social protection. This series is useful for researchers, analysts and government officials dealing with wage issues and poverty reduction. All information is compiled by Rosstat without small‑business enterprises, which should be considered when comparing with other reports or analysing the overall labour market structure in Russia
How it is calculated
Source caveats: The calculation uses the subsistence minimum for the working-age population for the first quarter of 2011, 2013, 2015, 2017, 2019, 2021, 2023, 2025, approved by the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian F...
1) В расчете использована величина прожиточного минимума трудоспособного населения за I квартал 2011, 2013, 2015, 2017, 2019 г., 2021 г., 2023 г., 2025 г., утвержденная органами исполнительной власти субъектов Российской Федерации.
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