Sown areas of agricultural crops in peasant (farm) holdings
From 1990 to 2024, Rosstat annually records the land used for sowing in peasant farms and by individual entrepreneurs. The table rows show total sown area, cereals and legumes, and the share of wheat. All values are given in thousand hectares, illustrating the distribution of land resources among various crops over thirty-five years
- Total sown area
- Cereals and grain legumes
- including: wheat
- Industrial crops
- oil crops
- of which: sunflower seeds
Chart of sown area of agricultural crops in peasant farms, 1990–2024, thousand hectares
See also
- Поголовье скота в России по годам: 1990-2025 indicator breakdown
Set in numbers
Rosstat data for 1990–2024. Series: 38, periods: 35. Breakdown: Total sown area; Grain and leguminous crops; including: wheat; rye; barley and others
Total sown area: the indicator increased from 10 to 25 915 between 1990 and 2024 — by a factor of 2 591. The highest value was 26 264 (2022), the lowest was 10 (1990). This is an average annual growth of 26%. Up to 2007 the change was +141 256%, after that +83.3%. Of the 25 largest series, 25 increased, 0 decreased
All table numbers are series: 38
| Series | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Вся посевная площадь | 10,00 | 334,00 | 2 536,00 | 5 038,00 | 5 039,00 | 5 061,00 | 4 838,00 | 5 496,00 | 5 903,00 | 6 009,00 | 6 501,00 | 7 765,00 | 8 851,00 | 9 529,00 | 10 888,00 | 11 942,00 | 13 191,00 | 14 135,63 | 15 269,02 | 15 848,67 | 15 620,27 | 16 550,81 | 17 186,11 | 18 618,09 | 19 765,17 | 20 854,14 | 21 991,05 | 23 106,00 | 23 622,96 | 24 322,36 | 25 004,22 | 25 379,50 | 26 263,50 | 26 205,56 | 25 914,95 |
| Зерновые и зернобобовые культуры | 6,00 | 204,00 | 1 707,00 | 3 862,00 | 3 836,00 | 3 512,00 | 3 429,00 | 4 103,00 | 4 335,00 | 4 060,00 | 4 628,00 | 5 833,00 | 6 551,00 | 6 529,00 | 7 806,00 | 8 511,00 | 9 148,00 | 10 111,45 | 10 951,72 | 11 377,33 | 10 669,50 | 10 959,96 | 11 806,80 | 12 750,93 | 13 514,84 | 14 096,37 | 14 686,57 | 15 631,90 | 15 661,58 | 15 930,34 | 16 678,70 | 16 408,53 | 16 569,49 | 16 899,75 | 16 105,09 |
| в том числе: пшеница | 2,00 | 54,00 | 631,00 | 1 601,00 | 1 873,00 | 1 982,00 | 2 048,00 | 2 457,00 | 2 716,00 | 2 338,00 | 2 629,00 | 3 346,00 | 3 974,00 | 3 675,00 | 4 543,00 | 5 242,00 | 5 158,00 | 5 679,64 | 6 470,70 | 7 146,30 | 6 796,08 | 6 569,82 | 6 671,36 | 7 058,93 | 7 639,53 | 8 232,18 | 8 806,57 | 9 270,40 | 9 246,54 | 9 697,20 | 10 446,23 | 10 256,44 | 10 505,00 | 10 715,33 | 10 080,57 |
| рожь | 0,30 | 5,00 | 62,00 | 116,00 | 82,00 | 62,00 | 71,00 | 104,00 | 146,00 | 118,00 | 154,00 | 228,00 | 302,00 | 196,00 | 191,00 | 281,00 | 244,00 | 316,15 | 347,21 | 372,70 | 322,48 | 250,96 | 292,86 | 393,73 | 435,82 | 294,87 | 313,12 | 321,21 | 267,05 | 261,30 | 312,01 | 344,52 | 291,21 | 281,01 | 207,07 |
| ячмень | 1,00 | 63,00 | 544,00 | 1 300,00 | 1 103,00 | 850,00 | 688,00 | 895,00 | 850,00 | 832,00 | 915,00 | 1 193,00 | 1 421,00 | 1 623,00 | 1 771,00 | 1 810,00 | 2 207,00 | 2 281,41 | 2 270,20 | 2 116,85 | 1 736,19 | 1 956,88 | 2 365,82 | 2 512,18 | 2 685,33 | 2 679,11 | 2 533,14 | 2 547,76 | 2 826,28 | 2 981,12 | 2 917,60 | 2 872,08 | 2 762,79 | 2 735,77 | 2 383,70 |
| овёс | 0,40 | 25,00 | 180,00 | 305,00 | 307,00 | 265,00 | 214,00 | 234,00 | 206,00 | 234,00 | 212,00 | 270,00 | 299,00 | 340,00 | 361,00 | 385,00 | 501,00 | 609,18 | 638,35 | 617,43 | 565,52 | 646,93 | 771,20 | 858,70 | 876,10 | 899,41 | 896,50 | 956,35 | 1 001,69 | 918,16 | 883,00 | 843,94 | 796,46 | 677,34 | 617,38 |
| кукуруза | 0,10 | 3,00 | 34,00 | 63,00 | 67,00 | 52,00 | 103,00 | 126,00 | 127,00 | 141,00 | 167,00 | 166,00 | 137,00 | 147,00 | 227,00 | 215,00 | 253,00 | 361,29 | 386,98 | 326,54 | 331,29 | 434,00 | 540,94 | 676,91 | 721,99 | 792,48 | 815,03 | 913,30 | 766,77 | 774,03 | 834,36 | 811,64 | 749,84 | 691,50 | 731,22 |
| просо | 1,00 | 19,00 | 102,00 | 182,00 | 89,00 | 53,00 | 113,00 | 123,00 | 100,00 | 173,00 | 223,00 | 234,00 | 134,00 | 219,00 | 301,00 | 145,00 | 202,00 | 179,66 | 207,83 | 192,74 | 200,08 | 331,33 | 180,93 | 192,33 | 208,52 | 254,21 | 201,62 | 130,46 | 130,74 | 195,67 | 227,50 | 149,33 | 120,84 | 160,75 | 150,74 |
| гречиха | 1,00 | 32,00 | 132,00 | 255,00 | 257,00 | 200,00 | 159,00 | 126,00 | 153,00 | 182,00 | 265,00 | 298,00 | 181,00 | 199,00 | 272,00 | 303,00 | 433,00 | 520,18 | 448,27 | 385,15 | 438,64 | 387,10 | 529,01 | 475,74 | 453,85 | 429,18 | 553,46 | 773,14 | 502,13 | 380,59 | 406,64 | 454,40 | 540,16 | 604,97 | 515,50 |
| рис | — | — | 1,00 | 2,00 | 1,00 | 1,00 | 1,00 | 1,00 | 2,00 | 3,00 | 4,00 | 4,00 | 3,00 | 3,00 | 5,00 | 9,00 | 11,00 | 12,68 | 12,75 | 17,63 | 21,93 | 25,17 | 19,55 | 17,83 | 21,95 | 22,43 | 23,23 | 21,32 | 22,23 | 25,73 | 28,00 | 27,27 | 23,45 | 24,02 | 27,44 |
| сорго | — | 0,40 | 1,00 | 1,00 | 1,00 | 1,00 | 1,00 | 1,00 | 1,00 | 3,00 | 17,00 | 30,00 | 13,00 | 11,00 | 12,00 | 7,00 | 8,00 | 10,29 | 24,03 | 5,85 | 3,86 | 32,43 | 18,34 | 64,65 | 52,99 | 66,68 | 77,16 | 49,50 | 28,82 | 33,82 | 36,72 | 39,38 | 42,87 | 20,34 | 12,39 |
| зернобобовые культуры | 0,40 | 3,00 | 21,00 | 39,00 | 56,00 | 49,00 | 32,00 | 35,00 | 34,00 | 36,00 | 41,00 | 63,00 | 86,00 | 117,00 | 122,00 | 114,00 | 130,00 | 140,98 | 145,39 | 183,42 | 241,00 | 305,53 | 391,35 | 463,51 | 367,64 | 382,94 | 425,39 | 614,04 | 841,71 | 636,76 | 560,59 | 586,43 | 711,71 | 969,60 | 1 362,91 |
| Технические культуры | 1,00 | 23,00 | 282,00 | 422,00 | 443,00 | 750,00 | 660,00 | 633,00 | 803,00 | 1 168,00 | 1 034,00 | 1 025,00 | 1 233,00 | 1 712,00 | 1 679,00 | 2 057,00 | 2 523,00 | 2 358,72 | 2 593,94 | 2 627,08 | 2 990,36 | 3 331,60 | 3 028,08 | 3 327,68 | 3 452,17 | 3 652,31 | 4 072,21 | 4 113,65 | 4 532,28 | 4 979,36 | 4 918,92 | 5 734,75 | 6 571,89 | 6 159,06 | 6 701,31 |
| в том числе: лен-долгунец | — | 1,00 | 5,00 | 6,00 | 3,00 | 4,00 | 3,00 | 3,00 | 3,00 | 3,00 | 5,00 | 7,00 | 5,00 | 5,00 | 5,00 | 5,00 | 6,00 | 5,40 | 7,73 | 7,73 | 8,41 | 8,32 | 8,81 | 8,42 | 8,92 | 12,72 | 11,10 | 13,34 | 12,00 | 12,38 | 12,84 | 12,41 | 11,90 | 12,92 | 13,34 |
| сахарная свекла | 0,10 | 1,00 | 33,00 | 50,00 | 37,00 | 38,00 | 37,00 | 28,00 | 32,00 | 55,00 | 40,00 | 49,00 | 63,00 | 97,00 | 95,00 | 96,00 | 140,00 | 141,94 | 91,48 | 91,42 | 140,20 | 179,59 | 153,77 | 96,23 | 98,69 | 113,17 | 131,60 | 141,95 | 126,59 | 125,03 | 74,35 | 87,28 | 87,71 | 105,53 | 132,62 |
| масличные культуры | 1,00 | 20,00 | 231,00 | 360,00 | 398,00 | 703,00 | 617,00 | 599,00 | 763,00 | 1 104,00 | 985,00 | 965,00 | 1 162,00 | 1 603,00 | 1 568,00 | 1 953,00 | 2 372,00 | 2 205,89 | 2 490,35 | 2 521,07 | 2 831,34 | 3 132,41 | 2 858,28 | 3 217,02 | 3 330,90 | 3 485,60 | 3 883,90 | 3 931,49 | 4 373,44 | 4 812,63 | 4 792,82 | 5 583,03 | 6 418,18 | 5 991,41 | 6 486,83 |
| из них: подсолнечник на зерно | 1,00 | 14,00 | 168,00 | 277,00 | 328,00 | 596,00 | 537,00 | 514,00 | 662,00 | 1 004,00 | 877,00 | 871,00 | 1 043,00 | 1 426,00 | 1 387,00 | 1 729,00 | 2 077,00 | 1 896,84 | 2 171,05 | 2 147,72 | 2 348,70 | 2 544,71 | 2 095,60 | 2 401,60 | 2 325,83 | 2 352,18 | 2 658,88 | 2 766,30 | 2 926,12 | 3 218,25 | 3 214,22 | 3 738,62 | 3 947,17 | 3 836,71 | 3 876,73 |
| соя | 0,00 | 5,00 | 58,00 | 74,00 | 55,00 | 59,00 | 54,00 | 57,00 | 71,00 | 68,00 | 70,00 | 79,00 | 98,00 | 135,00 | 138,00 | 180,00 | 216,00 | 211,42 | 203,12 | 249,36 | 309,03 | 340,69 | 403,80 | 410,12 | 546,43 | 603,58 | 625,94 | 724,22 | 799,44 | 820,42 | 755,08 | 758,87 | 875,69 | 908,32 | 1 139,57 |
| горчица | — | 1,00 | 3,00 | 6,00 | 11,00 | 41,00 | 22,00 | 23,00 | 19,00 | 17,00 | 23,00 | 8,00 | 13,00 | 23,00 | 18,00 | 15,00 | 16,00 | 11,12 | 16,08 | 22,76 | 27,48 | 40,44 | 30,67 | 45,97 | 44,71 | 45,41 | 32,96 | 33,74 | 79,47 | 99,78 | 47,36 | 53,50 | 74,49 | 147,93 | 73,16 |
| рапс озимый | — | — | 1,00 | 1,00 | 1,00 | 0,10 | 1,00 | 1,00 | 3,00 | 1,00 | 3,00 | 3,00 | 3,00 | 4,00 | 8,00 | 7,00 | 8,00 | 12,12 | 11,54 | 19,03 | 25,42 | 22,96 | 15,25 | 34,13 | 40,57 | 20,85 | 18,32 | 26,29 | 30,67 | 34,25 | 64,79 | 54,53 | 158,58 | 134,70 | 132,96 |
| рапс яровой (кольза) | — | 0,10 | 1,00 | 1,00 | 3,00 | 7,00 | 2,00 | 4,00 | 8,00 | 13,00 | 10,00 | 4,00 | 5,00 | 10,00 | 13,00 | 15,00 | 42,00 | 54,08 | 74,12 | 49,57 | 57,86 | 64,92 | 130,75 | 126,69 | 123,06 | 145,67 | 142,43 | 145,17 | 274,02 | 294,40 | 240,67 | 289,47 | 415,63 | 373,61 | 562,14 |
| Картофель | 0,30 | 12,00 | 43,00 | 59,00 | 42,00 | 41,00 | 41,00 | 40,00 | 38,00 | 36,00 | 42,00 | 45,00 | 48,00 | 55,00 | 60,00 | 59,00 | 78,00 | 82,14 | 86,53 | 111,02 | 124,75 | 145,93 | 160,94 | 136,63 | 132,97 | 153,54 | 149,59 | 128,80 | 137,21 | 135,39 | 128,19 | 125,55 | 139,24 | 143,89 | 126,74 |
| Овощи открытого грунта (без семенников) | 0,00 | 2,00 | 11,00 | 13,00 | 17,00 | 22,00 | 19,00 | 21,00 | 25,00 | 31,00 | 34,00 | 31,00 | 35,00 | 42,00 | 50,00 | 52,00 | 61,00 | 60,56 | 68,55 | 72,97 | 75,97 | 92,85 | 82,42 | 85,37 | 83,56 | 94,14 | 94,18 | 87,35 | 88,90 | 95,69 | 99,86 | 92,10 | 95,69 | 97,44 | 95,32 |
| из них: капуста всех видов | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6,00 | 6,00 | 7,00 | 7,00 | 7,00 | 7,00 | 9,00 | 9,00 | 10,00 | 11,00 | 11,09 | 11,46 | 11,53 | 11,82 | 17,01 | 13,12 | 14,22 | 13,00 | 13,95 | 15,44 | 15,67 | 15,39 | 17,13 | 19,52 | 15,85 | 16,64 | 15,38 | 14,92 |
| огурцы | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | 2,00 | 2,00 | 2,00 | 2,00 | 2,00 | 3,00 | 3,00 | 4,00 | 5,00 | 4,10 | 4,60 | 4,95 | 5,33 | 4,95 | 5,15 | 4,69 | 5,93 | 5,20 | 4,44 | 3,27 | 3,02 | 2,58 | 2,61 | 1,70 | 2,20 | 2,04 | 1,92 |
| помидоры | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5,00 | 6,00 | 7,00 | 9,00 | 9,00 | 9,00 | 9,00 | 12,00 | 14,00 | 14,00 | 11,66 | 13,41 | 16,16 | 15,44 | 16,08 | 14,01 | 14,72 | 11,61 | 11,86 | 11,34 | 9,34 | 8,72 | 9,03 | 9,61 | 7,92 | 8,42 | 8,73 | 8,01 |
| свекла столовая | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | 1,00 | 2,00 | 3,00 | 2,00 | 3,00 | 4,00 | 4,00 | 4,00 | 5,00 | 4,90 | 5,46 | 6,14 | 5,76 | 8,40 | 6,16 | 6,80 | 6,84 | 7,11 | 7,74 | 7,82 | 8,48 | 9,40 | 7,96 | 7,56 | 14,12 | 6,73 | 6,93 |
| морковь столовая | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,00 | 2,00 | 3,00 | 4,00 | 3,00 | 4,00 | 5,00 | 6,00 | 6,00 | 8,00 | 7,77 | 8,66 | 9,31 | 9,39 | 12,48 | 10,05 | 10,97 | 10,56 | 11,48 | 13,29 | 12,32 | 11,35 | 12,76 | 11,76 | 11,95 | 8,60 | 13,20 | 13,15 |
| лук репчатый | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,00 | 2,00 | 3,00 | 3,00 | 3,00 | 3,00 | 4,00 | 6,00 | 7,00 | 7,00 | 9,70 | 12,77 | 11,27 | 13,00 | 17,15 | 16,27 | 14,41 | 13,21 | 14,89 | 16,24 | 15,15 | 15,31 | 15,51 | 17,23 | 15,48 | 16,14 | 17,70 | 18,57 |
| кабачки | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,00 | 1,00 | 2,00 | 2,00 | 3,00 | 2,00 | 2,00 | 3,00 | 2,41 | 2,23 | 1,89 | 2,27 | 3,09 | 3,23 | 2,00 | 3,15 | 5,19 | 4,07 | 2,82 | 3,39 | 3,59 | 4,14 | 4,42 | 2,62 | 3,25 | 3,59 |
| тыква | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,00 | 2,00 | 1,00 | 2,00 | 2,00 | 2,00 | 2,00 | 2,00 | 2,99 | 1,36 | 1,85 | 2,03 | 2,53 | 3,44 | 6,58 | 8,94 | 12,80 | 8,40 | 6,33 | 6,63 | 7,95 | 8,91 | 9,68 | 6,12 | 7,27 | 5,70 |
| прочие овощи | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3,00 | 6,00 | 3,00 | 2,00 | 2,00 | 2,00 | 3,00 | 3,00 | 3,00 | 4,00 | 4,66 | 6,63 | 7,73 | 8,99 | 8,50 | 8,95 | 9,19 | 8,73 | 9,85 | 10,37 | 12,08 | 13,64 | 13,72 | 13,35 | 12,82 | 16,17 | 17,16 | 16,51 |
| Бахчевые продовольственные культуры | 0,10 | 5,00 | 18,00 | 11,00 | 12,00 | 24,00 | 28,00 | 42,00 | 30,00 | 44,00 | 43,00 | 35,00 | 42,00 | 54,00 | 66,00 | 54,00 | 68,00 | 91,53 | 90,74 | 78,42 | 76,04 | 104,37 | 75,22 | 83,10 | 74,72 | 85,14 | 77,11 | 62,08 | 52,94 | 46,88 | 36,85 | 39,82 | 32,39 | 31,08 | 32,76 |
| Кормовые культуры | 3,00 | 88,00 | 473,00 | 671,00 | 689,00 | 711,00 | 662,00 | 657,00 | 672,00 | 669,00 | 718,00 | 796,00 | 941,00 | 1 136,00 | 1 227,00 | 1 209,00 | 1 312,00 | 1 430,11 | 1 476,38 | 1 580,89 | 1 682,53 | 1 913,69 | 2 029,84 | 2 231,88 | 2 505,60 | 2 771,34 | 2 909,61 | 3 080,29 | 3 148,04 | 3 132,35 | 3 138,84 | 2 976,45 | 2 852,26 | 2 871,83 | 2 850,99 |
| в том числе: кормовые корнеплодные культуры (включая сахарную свеклу на корм скоту) | 0,10 | 2,00 | 6,00 | 5,00 | 3,00 | 3,00 | 2,00 | 2,00 | 1,00 | 3,00 | 2,00 | 2,00 | 2,00 | 2,00 | 3,00 | 2,00 | 3,00 | 1,52 | 1,54 | 1,34 | 1,05 | 0,97 | 1,12 | 1,30 | 0,89 | 1,66 | 2,02 | 1,20 | 0,65 | 0,76 | 0,91 | 0,74 | 0,92 | 0,30 | 0,34 |
| однолетние травы | 1,00 | 31,00 | 147,00 | 175,00 | 189,00 | 163,00 | 126,00 | 120,00 | 125,00 | 129,00 | 132,00 | 146,00 | 190,00 | 234,00 | 272,00 | 259,00 | 277,00 | 307,50 | 306,05 | 352,87 | 416,37 | 488,79 | 494,50 | 581,20 | 658,56 | 712,37 | 734,62 | 767,31 | 783,92 | 745,20 | 739,82 | 699,11 | 654,19 | 683,77 | 698,12 |
| многолетние травы | 1,00 | 49,00 | 249,00 | 412,00 | 440,00 | 495,00 | 483,00 | 494,00 | 503,00 | 496,00 | 541,00 | 590,00 | 700,00 | 834,00 | 887,00 | 886,00 | 966,00 | 1 057,62 | 1 097,89 | 1 161,99 | 1 198,82 | 1 338,71 | 1 458,11 | 1 568,80 | 1 752,79 | 1 952,87 | 2 067,90 | 2 191,41 | 2 249,00 | 2 271,53 | 2 278,73 | 2 157,71 | 2 073,72 | 2 072,61 | 2 040,18 |
| кукуруза на корм | 0,10 | 3,00 | 57,00 | 61,00 | 45,00 | 35,00 | 40,00 | 31,00 | 32,00 | 30,00 | 29,00 | 45,00 | 34,00 | 42,00 | 41,00 | 41,00 | 45,00 | 47,80 | 51,96 | 45,97 | 47,20 | 60,15 | 54,75 | 57,65 | 65,72 | 72,70 | 72,35 | 81,10 | 73,28 | 71,48 | 84,82 | 85,47 | 98,17 | 88,41 | 85,50 |
How to read this table
Table rows are categorized by agricultural crop: total sown area, cereals and legumes, and wheat. Comparing these indicators reveals changes in the crop structure over thirty-five years, highlighting which crops expanded or declined. The data helps trace the evolution of the agricultural sector in peasant farms since 1990
What is visible in these numbers
Five highest values: Total sown area (26 264), Grain and leguminous crops (16 900), including: wheat (10 715), Industrial crops (6 701), oil crops (6 487). The gap between the highest and lowest is by a factor of 4 377. The top five account for 77.2% of the total across all items — the distribution is heavily skewed toward the top
Observations are annual; total periods 35. 873 of 875 possible values were filled (99.8%) — missing values are virtually absent
More in the section Agriculture, hunting and forestry»
Period and application
Statistics are updated as of 2024, covering a thirty-five-year period from 1990 to 2024 inclusive. These data are useful for farmers conducting market analysis, economists forecasting yields, and officials developing agricultural policy
How it is calculated
Rosstat notes: Data for 2007–2017 are adjusted to reflect the results of the All-Russia Agricultural Census of 2016. Data exclude statistical information for the Donetsk People’s Republic (DPR), Luhansk People’s Republic (LPR), Zaporizhzhia and Kherson regions
1) Данные за 2007-2017 годы приведены с учетом итогов Всероссийской сельскохозяйственной переписи 2016 года.
2) Данные без учета статистической информации по Донецкой Народной Республике (ДНР), Луганской Народной Республике (ЛНР), Запорожской и Херсонской областям.
3) Данные весеннего учета.
4)За 1996-1998 гг. включая кабачки и тыкву.
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