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Area of specially protected natural territories by category

· dynamics annual · rows: 16 · periods: 5 · section: Environmental protection (в России. 2024)

The total area of nature reserves and other protected zones in the country from 2019 to 2023 is distributed by territory type. Rows reflect SPNAs of federal, regional, and local significance, as well as state nature reserves. The data shows the share of protected lands at each management level and how the total area coverage changed over these five years

0 50,000 100,000 150,000 200,000 250,000 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
how it will look

Chart of the area of specially protected natural areas by category, 2019–2023

Specially protected natural t…Specially protected natural territories of federal, regional and local significance, at end of reporting year; thousand ha Federal, regional and local p…Federal, regional and local protected natural areas, at the end of the reporting year; thousand ha — federal protected natural areas Specially protected natural t…Specially protected natural territories of federal significance — state nature reserves (zapovedniks) Federal protected natural are…Federal protected natural areas — national parks Specially protected natural t…Specially protected natural territories of federal significance — state nature reserves (zakazniks) Specially protected natural t…Specially protected natural territories of federal significance — nature monuments Specially protected natural t…Specially protected natural territories of federal significance — dendrological parks and botanical gardens Specially protected natural t…Specially protected natural territories of federal significance — specially protected natural territories of regional and local significance Specially protected natural t…Specially protected natural territories of regional and local significance — specially protected natural territories of regional significance Specially protected natural t…Specially protected natural territories of regional significance — nature parks Specially protected natural t…Specially protected natural territories of regional significance — state nature reserves (zakazniks) Specially protected natural t…Specially protected natural territories of regional significance — nature monuments 2019 2023

Who grew, who fell: 2019 → 2023

unchanged Specially protected natural territories of federal, regional and local significance, at end of reporting year; thousand ha · 2023: 244,178 · 2019: 238,789 · +5,389 Specially protecte… year; thousand haSpecially protected natural territories of federal, regional and local significance, at end of reporting year; thousand ha +5,389 Federal protected natural areas — national parks · 2023: 31,478 · 2019: 26,645 · +4,833 Federal protected… areas — national parksFederal protected natural areas — national parks +4,833 Specially protected natural territories of regional and local significance — specially protected natural territories of regional significance · 2023: 121,776 · 2019: 117,524 · +4,252 Specially protecte… regional significanceSpecially protected natural territories of regional and local significance — specially protected natural territories of regional significance +4,252 Specially protected natural territories of federal significance — specially protected natural territories of regional and local significance · 2023: 168,286 · 2019: 164,991 · +3,295 Specially protecte… and local significanceSpecially protected natural territories of federal significance — specially protected natural territories of regional and local significance +3,295 Specially protected natural territories of regional significance — state nature reserves (zakazniks) · 2023: 58,933 · 2019: 55,661 · +3,272 Specially protecte… reserves (zakazniks)Specially protected natural territories of regional significance — state nature reserves (zakazniks) +3,272 Federal, regional and local protected natural areas, at the end of the reporting year; thousand ha — federal protected natural areas · 2023: 75,892 · 2019: 73,798 · +2,094 Federal, regional… natural areasFederal, regional and local protected natural areas, at the end of the reporting year; thousand ha — federal protected natural areas +2,094 Specially protected natural territories of regional significance — nature parks · 2023: 16,187 · 2019: 15,191 · +996.0 Specially protecte… — nature parksSpecially protected natural territories of regional significance — nature parks +996.0 Specially protected natural territories of regional significance — nature monuments · 2023: 2,529 · 2019: 2,389 · +140.0 Specially protecte… — nature monumentsSpecially protected natural territories of regional significance — nature monuments +140.0 Regional protected natural areas — share of area of specially protected natural territories of federal, regional and local significance in the total area of the country, percent · 2023: 14.3 · 2019: 13.9 · +0.40 Regional protected… the country, percentRegional protected natural areas — share of area of specially protected natural territories of federal, regional and local significance in the total area of the country, percent +0.40 Specially protected natural territories of federal significance — nature monuments · 2023: 23.0 · 2019: 23.0 · +0 Specially protecte… — nature monumentsSpecially protected natural territories of federal significance — nature monuments +0 Regional protected natural areas — dendrological parks and botanical gardens · 2023: 2.00 · 2019: 2.00 · +0 Regional protected… and botanical gardensRegional protected natural areas — dendrological parks and botanical gardens +0 Specially protected natural territories of federal significance — dendrological parks and botanical gardens · 2023: 4.00 · 2019: 5.00 · −1.00 Specially protecte… and botanical gardensSpecially protected natural territories of federal significance — dendrological parks and botanical gardens −1.00 Specially protected natural territories of federal significance — state nature reserves (zakazniks) · 2023: 13,521 · 2019: 13,567 · −46.0 Specially protecte… reserves (zakazniks)Specially protected natural territories of federal significance — state nature reserves (zakazniks) −46.0 Specially protected natural territories of regional significance — other categories of specially protected natural territories of regional significance · 2023: 44,124 · 2019: 44,282 · −158.0 Specially protecte… regional significanceSpecially protected natural territories of regional significance — other categories of specially protected natural territories of regional significance −158.0 Specially protected natural territories of regional significance — specially protected natural territories of local significance · 2023: 46,510 · 2019: 47,467 · −957.0 Specially protecte… of local significanceSpecially protected natural territories of regional significance — specially protected natural territories of local significance −957.0 Specially protected natural territories of federal significance — state nature reserves (zapovedniks) · 2023: 30,865 · 2019: 33,558 · −2,693 Specially protecte… reserves (zapovedniks)Specially protected natural territories of federal significance — state nature reserves (zapovedniks) −2,693

Set in numbers

The table holds 16 series, running from 2019 to 2023, 5 reporting periods. 80 values in total.

Between 2019 and 2023 “Specially protected natural territories of federal, regional and local significance, at end of reporting year; thousand ha” rose from 238,789 to 244,178 — 2.3%. The highest value in the series is 244,270 in 2022.

All table numbers are series: 16
Series 20192020202120222023
ООПТ федерального, регионального и местного значения, на конец отчетного года; тыс. га 238 789,00 240 108,00 242 128,00 244 270,00 244 178,00
ООПТ федерального, регионального и местного значения, на конец отчетного года; тыс. га — ООПТ федерального значения 73 798,00 75 011,00 75 076,00 75 855,00 75 892,00
ООПТ федерального значения — государственные природные заповедники 33 558,00 34 498,00 34 424,00 30 867,00 30 865,00
ООПТ федерального значения — национальные парки 26 645,00 26 924,00 27 047,00 31 439,00 31 478,00
ООПТ федерального значения — государственные природные заказники 13 567,00 13 561,00 13 577,00 13 521,00 13 521,00
ООПТ федерального значения — памятники природы 23,00 23,00 23,00 23,00 23,00
ООПТ федерального значения — дендрологические парки и ботанические сады 5,00 5,00 5,00 5,00 4,00
ООПТ федерального значения — ООПТ регионального и местного значения 164 991,00 165 097,00 167 052,00 168 415,00 168 286,00
ООПТ регионального и местного значения — ООПТ регионального значения 117 524,00 117 644,00 119 715,00 121 080,00 121 776,00
ООПТ регионального значения — природные парки 15 191,00 15 337,00 15 363,00 16 167,00 16 187,00
ООПТ регионального значения — государственные природные заказники 55 661,00 55 794,00 57 753,00 58 347,00 58 933,00
ООПТ регионального значения — памятники природы 2 389,00 2 408,00 2 534,00 2 558,00 2 529,00
ООПТ регионального значения — дендрологические парки и ботанические сады 2,00 2,00 2,00 2,00 2,00
ООПТ регионального значения — иные категории ООПТ регионального значения 44 282,00 44 103,00 44 063,00 44 005,00 44 124,00
ООПТ регионального значения — ООПТ местного значения 47 467,00 47 453,00 47 337,00 47 335,00 46 510,00
ООПТ регионального значения — Доля площади особо охраняемых природных территорий федерального, регионального и местного значения в общей площади территории страны, процентов 13,90 14,00 14,10 14,30 14,30

How to read this table

Table rows are divided by jurisdiction: federal, regional, and local. Comparing them reveals the structure of the natural fund and the share of reserves within the total area of protected lands. Indicators are recorded at year-end, allowing for the tracking of changes in coverage area over the available period

What is visible in these numbers

The largest value belongs to “Specially protected natural territories of federal, regional and local significance, at end of reporting year; thousand ha” — 244,178; the smallest is “Regional protected natural areas — dendrological parks and botanical gardens” at 2. The gap between them is 122,089-fold.

More in the section Environmental protection»

Period and application

The statistics cover the period from 2019 to 2023 and include data on all categories of specially protected natural areas. The information is updated annually and is useful for ecologists, natural resource management specialists, and anyone monitoring the state of Russia's natural fund