Fleet of main types of machinery in agricultural organizations, 1990–2025
The number of tractors, plows, and cultivators in Russian agricultural organizations changed annually from 1990 to 2025, with year-end figures presented here. Table rows are categorized by specific types of machinery, enabling comparison of farm equipment levels and tracking the expansion or reduction of the machinery stock over thirty-five years. Rosstat collects this data to analyze the technical equipment of the country's agricultural sector, covering the period from 1990 to 2025
- Availability of agricultural machinery at year-end: — Tractors
- Availability of agricultural machinery at year-end: — Seeders
- Availability of agricultural machinery at year-end: — Cultivators
- Availability of agricultural machinery at year-end: — Ploughs
- Combine harvesters: — Grain
- Combine harvesters: — Mowers
- Combine harvesters: — Windrowers
- Machinery for soil application: — Milking machines and units
Chart showing the stock of major types of agricultural machinery in Russian organizations, 1990–2025
See also
- Поголовье скота в России по годам: 1990-2025 indicator breakdown
Set in numbers
Rosstat data for 1990–2025. Series: 21, periods: 35. Table rows: Availability of agricultural machinery at year-end: — Tract…; Availability of agricultural machinery at year-end: — Ploughs; Availability of agricultural machinery at year-end: — Cult…; Availability of agricultural machinery at year-end: — Seeders; Combines: — grain harvesters and others
Availability of agricultural machinery at year-end: — Tractors: indicator decreased from 1,366 to 194.2 over 1990–2025 — by a factor of 7.03. Highest value — 1,366 (1990), lowest — 194.2 (2025). This is an average annual decline of 5.42%. Up to 2008 the change was −73.3%, after — −46.7%. Of the 21 largest series, 0 increased, 21 decreased
All table numbers are series: 21
| Series | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Наличие сельскохозяйственной техники на конец года: — Тракторы | 1 365,60 | 1 344,20 | 1 290,70 | 1 243,30 | 1 147,50 | 1 052,10 | 966,10 | 856,70 | 786,80 | 746,70 | 697,70 | 646,40 | 586,00 | 532,00 | 480,30 | 439,60 | 405,70 | 364,40 | 330,00 | 310,30 | 292,60 | 276,20 | 259,70 | 247,30 | 233,60 | 223,40 | 216,80 | 211,90 | 206,70 | 203,60 | 198,30 | 196,70 | 197,60 | 196,70 | 194,20 |
| Наличие сельскохозяйственной техники на конец года: — Плуги | 538,30 | 495,70 | 460,30 | 463,70 | 411,90 | 368,30 | 328,60 | 281,10 | 253,30 | 237,60 | 220,80 | 202,40 | 184,50 | 166,10 | 148,80 | 132,80 | 121,20 | 106,30 | 94,70 | 87,70 | 81,90 | 76,30 | 71,40 | 67,80 | 64,10 | 61,60 | 59,70 | 58,50 | 56,90 | 56,70 | 55,20 | 54,70 | 54,70 | 54,70 | 54,40 |
| Наличие сельскохозяйственной техники на конец года: — Культиваторы | 602,70 | 578,70 | 541,60 | 494,40 | 449,40 | 403,50 | 359,60 | 310,00 | 275,90 | 260,10 | 243,30 | 226,40 | 208,50 | 191,80 | 175,50 | 162,60 | 153,40 | 138,40 | 127,10 | 119,80 | 114,10 | 108,70 | 102,20 | 97,80 | 93,20 | 90,30 | 87,60 | 84,80 | 82,60 | 81,20 | 78,40 | 77,50 | 77,20 | 76,70 | 75,70 |
| Наличие сельскохозяйственной техники на конец года: — Сеялки | 673,90 | 629,10 | 582,80 | 554,00 | 504,00 | 457,50 | 414,10 | 361,20 | 329,00 | 314,90 | 296,70 | 276,90 | 255,50 | 238,40 | 218,90 | 203,90 | 178,70 | 159,00 | 144,20 | 134,00 | 123,60 | 115,40 | 107,50 | 100,70 | 93,60 | 87,80 | 82,80 | 79,00 | 74,80 | 70,90 | 66,70 | 64,10 | 62,40 | 60,70 | 59,00 |
| Комбайны : — зерноуборочные | 407,80 | 394,10 | 370,80 | 346,60 | 317,40 | 291,80 | 264,10 | 231,20 | 210,10 | 198,70 | 186,40 | 173,40 | 158,30 | 143,50 | 129,20 | 117,60 | 107,70 | 95,90 | 86,10 | 80,70 | 76,60 | 72,30 | 67,90 | 64,60 | 61,40 | 59,30 | 57,60 | 56,90 | 55,00 | 53,90 | 52,60 | 52,30 | 53,60 | 54,20 | 53,70 |
| Комбайны : — кукурузоуборочные | 9,70 | 10,30 | 10,00 | 9,00 | 8,40 | 7,40 | 6,50 | 5,60 | 4,80 | 4,40 | 4,00 | 3,60 | 3,10 | 2,60 | 2,20 | 1,80 | 1,50 | 1,30 | 1,10 | 1,10 | 0,90 | 0,80 | 0,70 | 0,70 | 0,80 | 0,70 | 0,70 | 0,60 | 0,60 | 0,60 | 0,60 | 0,70 | 0,70 | 0,70 | 0,70 |
| Комбайны : — льноуборочные | 9,10 | 9,20 | 8,50 | 7,70 | 6,80 | 5,90 | 5,20 | 4,00 | 3,50 | 3,20 | 2,90 | 2,60 | 2,40 | 2,10 | 1,80 | 1,60 | 1,30 | 1,10 | 0,90 | 0,70 | 0,70 | 0,60 | 0,50 | 0,40 | 0,40 | 0,30 | 0,30 | 0,30 | 0,20 | 0,20 | 0,20 | 0,20 | 0,20 | 0,10 | 0,10 |
| Комбайны : — картофелеуборочные | 32,30 | 32,60 | 30,90 | 27,20 | 23,80 | 20,60 | 17,50 | 13,80 | 11,40 | 10,00 | 8,50 | 7,40 | 6,20 | 5,20 | 4,50 | 4,00 | 3,70 | 3,40 | 3,00 | 2,90 | 2,80 | 2,70 | 2,60 | 2,40 | 2,30 | 2,20 | 2,10 | 2,00 | 2,00 | 1,90 | 1,80 | 1,80 | 1,80 | 1,80 | 1,80 |
| Комбайны : — кормоуборочные | 120,90 | 122,60 | 120,10 | 110,40 | 102,90 | 94,10 | 84,40 | 72,00 | 63,90 | 59,60 | 54,80 | 49,70 | 43,90 | 38,70 | 33,40 | 29,50 | 26,60 | 24,00 | 21,40 | 20,00 | 18,90 | 17,60 | 16,10 | 15,20 | 14,00 | 13,30 | 12,70 | 12,30 | 11,80 | 11,40 | 10,90 | 10,70 | 10,60 | 10,30 | 10,20 |
| Комбайны : — Свеклоуборочные машины (без ботвоуборочных) | 25,30 | 25,50 | 24,70 | 23,30 | 21,50 | 19,70 | 17,70 | 15,40 | 13,60 | 12,50 | 11,60 | 10,60 | 9,60 | 8,50 | 7,20 | 6,20 | 5,30 | 4,20 | 3,60 | 3,20 | 3,10 | 2,80 | 2,50 | 2,40 | 2,20 | 2,20 | 2,20 | 2,10 | 2,10 | 1,90 | 1,90 | 1,80 | 1,90 | 1,90 | 2,00 |
| Комбайны : — Косилки | 275,10 | 236,90 | 208,20 | 213,70 | 187,60 | 161,60 | 139,30 | 114,60 | 103,30 | 98,40 | 92,80 | 86,00 | 78,00 | 71,10 | 63,90 | 58,30 | 53,80 | 49,20 | 44,10 | 41,30 | 39,30 | 37,50 | 35,60 | 33,90 | 32,20 | 31,00 | 30,50 | 30,10 | 29,80 | 29,30 | 28,70 | 28,40 | 28,50 | 28,60 | 28,30 |
| Комбайны : — Пресс-подборщики | 80,40 | 80,50 | 79,50 | 75,00 | 72,20 | 65,10 | 58,00 | 49,10 | 45,50 | 44,00 | 42,50 | 40,60 | 38,00 | 35,20 | 32,40 | 30,20 | 28,70 | 27,20 | 24,70 | 24,10 | 24,20 | 23,70 | 22,70 | 21,90 | 20,90 | 20,40 | 19,90 | 19,60 | 19,50 | 18,70 | 18,20 | 18,30 | 18,30 | 17,90 | 17,50 |
| Комбайны : — Жатки валковые | 247,00 | 236,50 | 218,70 | 192,90 | 173,20 | 152,20 | 132,50 | 110,40 | 93,80 | 85,20 | 77,10 | 68,70 | 60,20 | 53,50 | 46,90 | 41,90 | 37,60 | 33,30 | 29,50 | 27,00 | 25,20 | 23,60 | 22,30 | 21,20 | 19,70 | 19,00 | 19,10 | 18,80 | 19,10 | 19,10 | 19,30 | 20,40 | 21,10 | 22,10 | 22,80 |
| Комбайны : — Дождевальные и поливные машины и установки | 79,40 | 75,60 | 69,50 | 62,70 | 54,40 | 46,30 | 38,70 | 29,50 | 22,60 | 19,20 | 16,80 | 14,40 | 12,10 | 10,10 | 8,60 | 7,50 | 6,70 | 6,00 | 5,70 | 5,40 | 5,30 | 5,20 | 5,30 | 5,70 | 5,90 | 6,00 | 6,20 | 6,10 | 6,40 | 6,70 | 7,10 | 7,50 | 7,90 | 8,50 | 8,80 |
| Комбайны : — Разбрасыватели твердых минеральных удобрений | 110,70 | 114,90 | 111,30 | 94,50 | 83,40 | 71,60 | 60,00 | 44,90 | 38,10 | 34,30 | 30,70 | 27,70 | 24,40 | 21,70 | 19,70 | 18,70 | 17,90 | 17,40 | 17,00 | 16,60 | 16,50 | 16,30 | 15,80 | 15,80 | 15,50 | 15,70 | 15,50 | 15,70 | 15,70 | 16,10 | 16,20 | 16,60 | 17,10 | 17,40 | 17,40 |
| Машины для внесения в почву: — твердых органических удобрений | 92,60 | 87,80 | 80,00 | 67,10 | 57,90 | 48,80 | 40,30 | 28,90 | 24,70 | 22,00 | 19,90 | 17,50 | 15,10 | 12,80 | 10,90 | 9,60 | 8,80 | 7,60 | 6,90 | — | — | — | — | — | 4,80 | 4,70 | 4,70 | 4,50 | 4,50 | 4,60 | 4,60 | 4,60 | 4,60 | 4,60 | 4,60 |
| Машины для внесения в почву: — удобрений | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6,50 | 6,10 | 5,60 | 5,20 | 5,10 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Машины для внесения в почву: — жидких органических | 41,90 | 40,10 | 38,60 | 34,30 | 30,50 | 26,20 | 22,10 | 15,90 | 13,60 | 12,10 | 10,80 | 9,30 | 8,10 | 6,90 | 5,80 | 5,10 | 4,70 | 4,30 | 4,10 | — | — | — | — | — | 3,60 | 3,60 | 3,70 | 3,80 | 4,10 | 4,10 | 4,10 | 4,40 | 4,80 | 5,10 | 5,30 |
| Машины для внесения в почву: — удобрений | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3,90 | 3,80 | 3,70 | 3,60 | 3,70 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Машины для внесения в почву: — Опрыскиватели и опыливатели тракторные | 103,20 | 97,80 | 88,60 | 73,90 | 65,30 | 56,90 | 48,40 | 38,50 | 34,60 | 32,50 | 31,00 | 29,10 | 27,20 | 25,70 | 24,60 | 24,10 | 24,50 | 24,40 | 23,40 | 23,20 | 23,20 | 23,10 | 22,70 | 23,10 | 22,40 | 22,80 | 23,10 | 23,50 | 24,30 | 24,80 | 25,10 | 26,00 | 27,10 | 27,80 | 28,00 |
| Машины для внесения в почву: — Доильные установки и агрегаты | 242,20 | 200,60 | 197,50 | 185,00 | 171,90 | 157,30 | 141,10 | 112,00 | 96,40 | 88,70 | 82,10 | 74,20 | 65,70 | 58,00 | 50,30 | 44,00 | 39,80 | 36,20 | 33,20 | 31,40 | 30,10 | 28,60 | 27,30 | 26,30 | 25,10 | 24,10 | 22,90 | 22,40 | 21,90 | 21,30 | 20,00 | 19,60 | 19,20 | 18,60 | 18,10 |
How to read this table
Rows are categorized by the type of agricultural machinery, allowing for the tracking of trends for each item individually. Comparing indicators across different years shows how the agricultural technical base has changed, while the long-term data helps assess structural changes in the machinery stock. In 1990, the number of tractors was 1365.6 thousand units, whereas by 2025, the figure changed to 194.2 thousand units
What is visible in these numbers
Top five values: Availability of agricultural machinery at year-end… (1,366), Availability of agricultural machinery at year-end… (673.9), Availability of agricultural machinery at year-end… (602.7), Availability of agricultural machinery at year-end… (538.3), Combines: — grain harvesters (407.8). The gap between the highest and lowest is 350.2 times. The top five account for 70.8% of the total across all items — the distribution is heavily skewed toward the top
Annual observations, 35 periods in the dataset. Of 735 possible values, 665 are filled (90.5%). Gaps exist but are isolated: some items were not always observed
More in the section Agriculture, hunting and forestry»
Period and application
Annual Rosstat data updates allow for monitoring the current status of the technical stock in agricultural organizations. This statistical series is useful for agronomists, economists, and analysts studying the material and technical base of the Russian agro-industrial complex. The information covers the period from 1990 to 2025 and provides an opportunity for detailed analysis of changes in the availability of major types of machinery to farms
How it is calculated
Source notes: Data for 1997 were not compiled. As of 1 October
1) За 1997 год данные не разрабатывались.
2) На 1 октября.
3) С 2008 года без учета микропредприятий.
4) Данные приведены с учетом сведений по Республике Крым и г. Севастополю.
5) С 2022 года данные приведены без учета статистической информации по Донецкой Народной Республике (ДНР), Луганской Народной Республике (ЛНР), Запорожской и Херсонской областям.
6) Без тракторов, на которых смонтированы землеройные, мелиоративные и другие машины.
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