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Livestock and poultry population in peasant (farm) holdings, 2021–2023

at year-end; thousand heads

· dynamics annual · rows: 27 · periods: 3 · section: Small and medium-sized enterprises (в России. 2024)

Rosstat annually records thousands of livestock and poultry heads in Russian peasant farm enterprises; this table presents indicators for the 2021–2023 period. The nine table rows are categorized by animal type, including cattle, cows, and pigs, allowing for an assessment of the livestock structure in this sector. The data reflect the state of livestock farming at the end of each year, providing an opportunity to track changes in the population of major agricultural animals and poultry in the country's farm sector

shown 25 largest of 27
0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 2021 2022 2023
how it will look
Cattle — value including cows — value Pigs — value Sheep and goats – value Horses — value Agricultural bird — value Reindeer — value Mara — value Honey bees (colonies), thousa…Honey bees (colonies), thousand units – value Cattle – Total Cattle – Share in total lives…Cattle – Share in total livestock and poultry, percent including cows — Total 2021 2023

Who grew, who fell: 2021 → 2023

unchanged Cattle — value · 2023: 2,920 at year-end; thousand heads · 2021: 2,865 · +55.4 Cattle — value +55.4 including cows — value · 2023: 1,465 at year-end; thousand heads · 2021: 1,432 · +33.2 including cows — value +33.2 Sheep and goats – value · 2023: 8,247 at year-end; thousand heads · 2021: 8,226 · +21.0 Sheep and goats – value +21.0 Reindeer — value · 2023: 149.4 at year-end; thousand heads · 2021: 135.7 · +13.7 Reindeer — value +13.7 Horses — value · 2023: 392.2 at year-end; thousand heads · 2021: 379.4 · +12.8 Horses — value +12.8 Honey bees (colonies), thousand units – value · 2023: 128.4 at year-end; thousand heads · 2021: 123.5 · +4.90 Honey bees… thousand units – valueHoney bees (colonies), thousand units – value +4.90 Mara — value · 2023: 19.6 at year-end; thousand heads · 2021: 18.3 · +1.30 Mara — value +1.30 Pigs — value · 2023: 221.4 at year-end; thousand heads · 2021: 252.2 · −30.8 Pigs — value −30.8 Agricultural bird — value · 2023: 8,819 at year-end; thousand heads · 2021: 8,917 · −98.0 Agricultural bird — value −98.0

Set in numbers

Coverage: 27 series in at year-end; thousand heads, 2021 through 2023, 3 reporting periods. 36 values in total.

Between 2021 and 2022 “Cattle — value” rose from 2,865 to 2,920 — 1.9%.

All table numbers are series: 27
Series 202120222023
Крупный рогатый скот — значение 2 864,80 2 920,20 —
Крупный рогатый скот — Всего — — 2 891,40
Крупный рогатый скот — Удельный вес в общем поголовье скота и птицы, процентов — — 16,90
в том числе коровы — значение 1 431,70 1 464,90 —
в том числе коровы — Всего — — 1 456,20
в том числе коровы — Удельный вес в общем поголовье скота и птицы, процентов — — 19,30
Свиньи — значение 252,20 221,40 —
Свиньи — Всего — — 199,50
Свиньи — Удельный вес в общем поголовье скота и птицы, процентов — — 0,70
Овцы и козы — значение 8 226,10 8 247,10 —
Овцы и козы — Всего — — 8 134,20
Овцы и козы — Удельный вес в общем поголовье скота и птицы, процентов — — 40,10
Лошади — значение 379,40 392,20 —
Лошади — Всего — — 387,30
Лошади — Удельный вес в общем поголовье скота и птицы, процентов — — 29,90
Птица сельскохозяйственная — значение 8 916,90 8 818,90 —
Птица сельскохозяйственная — Всего — — 9 043,80
Птица сельскохозяйственная — Удельный вес в общем поголовье скота и птицы, процентов — — 1,70
Северные олени — значение 135,70 149,40 —
Северные олени — Всего — — 153,60
Северные олени — Удельный вес в общем поголовье скота и птицы, процентов — — 9,60
Маралы — значение 18,30 19,60 —
Маралы — Всего — — 21,10
Маралы — Удельный вес в общем поголовье скота и птицы, процентов — — 20,60
Пчелы медоносные (семьи), тыс. шт. — значение 123,50 128,40 —
Пчелы медоносные (семьи), тыс. шт. — Всего — — 133,80
Пчелы медоносные (семьи), тыс. шт. — Удельный вес в общем поголовье скота и птицы, процентов — — 5,10

How to read this table

Nine types of animals and poultry are distributed across the rows, facilitating comparisons between cattle populations and pigs or other categories. The columns specify particular years, making it easy to track changes in the number of heads in each enterprise over the three-year period. Comparing this data reveals the development dynamics of farming and identifies which livestock types are concentrated in small-scale farming, based on official Rosstat statistical data

What is visible in these numbers

The largest value belongs to “Poultry – Total” — 9,044 at year-end; thousand heads; the smallest is “Pigs — Share in total livestock and poultry, percent” at 0.7 at year-end; thousand heads. The gap between them is 12,920-fold.

The table is 45% filled: Rosstat does not publish every cell, and the gaps are left as they are rather than interpolated.

More in the section Small and medium-sized enterprises»

Period and application

The statistics cover the period from 2021 to 2023 and are useful for analysts studying agriculture and small business development in Russia. The information is updated in the 2024 yearbook, ensuring data accuracy for assessing the current state of the industry. The presented indicators serve as a basis for analyzing the productivity of farm enterprises and planning livestock sector support measures at federal and regional levels based on current information

1) Удельный вес в общем поголовье сельскохозяйственных организаций и крестьянских (фермерских) хозяйств.

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