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Structure of livestock population in agricultural organizations

· dynamics annual · rows: 11 · periods: 36 · section: Agriculture, hunting and forestry

The indicator reflects the share of livestock population held by agricultural organizations at the end of each year from 1990 to 2025. Rows present various animal types: cattle, cows, and pigs, allowing for an assessment of livestock concentration in large enterprises. All values are in percent of total livestock across all farm categories, enabling the tracking of structural shifts in the industry over thirty-five years of observation

0 20 40 60 80 100 1990 1993 1996 1999 2002 2005 2008 2011 2014 2017 2020 2023
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Set in numbers

Rosstat data for 1990–2025. Series: 11, periods: 36. Table rows: Cattle; Cows; Pigs; Sheep and goats; sheep and others

Pigs: the indicator grew from 81.5 to 94.8 between 1990 and 2025 — by 16.3%. The highest value was 94.8 (2025), the lowest was 51.2 (2003). This is an average annual growth of 0.43%. Up to 2008 the change was −30%, after that +66.3%. Of the 11 largest series, 3 increased and 8 decreased

All table numbers are series: 11
Series 199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Крупный рогатый скот 82,70 80,30 77,00 74,10 71,90 69,80 67,50 65,30 63,40 62,20 60,00 57,80 55,90 53,80 52,30 51,20 49,20 47,89 47,08 46,52 46,77 46,05 46,05 45,66 45,05 45,37 45,54 45,11 44,84 44,72 45,06 45,20 45,51 45,70 45,96 47,31
коровы 74,50 71,90 67,60 64,40 62,10 60,00 57,60 55,40 53,70 52,60 50,90 49,50 47,70 46,30 45,60 45,00 43,60 42,80 42,63 42,21 42,61 42,15 42,05 41,90 41,62 41,75 42,17 41,70 41,34 41,10 41,41 41,47 41,73 41,70 41,94 43,30
Свиньи 81,50 77,90 74,60 71,00 67,30 65,00 60,40 58,00 54,90 54,40 53,80 53,50 52,50 51,20 51,40 53,00 52,10 53,21 57,02 61,31 62,70 66,22 72,83 77,35 80,15 82,23 83,88 85,99 87,78 89,09 90,18 91,65 92,92 93,58 94,17 94,81
Овцы и козы 72,30 68,80 63,60 59,00 53,20 48,20 43,60 38,60 34,80 32,70 30,60 28,60 28,50 26,40 25,50 23,00 20,60 19,08 19,27 21,33 20,37 19,66 19,10 18,24 17,87 17,67 17,09 16,61 16,02 15,71 14,95 14,87 15,22 15,28 14,47 14,07
овцы 75,40 72,00 67,10 62,70 57,10 52,50 48,10 43,20 39,60 37,50 35,30 32,90 32,00 29,80 28,00 24,90 22,30 20,41 20,48 22,57 21,56 20,68 19,98 19,01 18,62 18,42 17,76 17,35 16,85 16,53 15,71 15,59 15,94 15,99 15,05 14,61
козы 15,00 13,20 10,60 9,40 9,10 7,50 6,60 5,80 5,10 4,10 3,60 3,70 7,70 5,60 8,70 8,60 6,70 7,60 8,34 9,85 8,94 9,56 9,99 10,02 9,87 9,88 9,68 8,54 7,14 7,06 6,96 7,16 7,40 7,31 7,32 6,94
Лошади 89,50 86,50 81,60 75,70 69,90 64,50 60,40 55,30 50,50 47,90 45,70 43,70 42,00 39,70 38,10 35,20 32,70 31,46 31,51 30,97 30,85 29,52 27,88 27,15 26,06 25,07 24,92 23,27 21,19 20,01 19,30 18,37 17,52 16,93 15,91 15,09
Птица 70,50 69,10 66,60 66,90 64,90 61,50 58,80 59,70 60,50 60,10 60,20 62,50 62,80 63,40 65,10 67,50 68,40 70,75 73,88 76,24 77,39 78,42 79,90 80,04 81,14 81,82 82,08 82,78 82,98 83,34 83,20 84,34 85,18 85,57 86,49 87,01
Северные олени 81,10 79,20 74,20 66,80 63,50 61,40 59,60 57,60 55,50 53,50 52,90 51,50 51,20 54,90 59,30 59,30 56,40 63,13 64,75 65,74 65,18 64,77 64,47 64,76 62,09 58,32 57,83 55,11 51,34 52,13 53,44 55,37 56,41 55,93 56,58 56,55
Кролики 19,70 18,10 14,40 12,70 8,60 7,40 6,00 5,70 5,60 6,70 7,30 7,60 7,80 7,60 6,80 10,50 10,10 9,49 9,23 8,79 7,25 7,39 7,68 8,59 11,54 11,27 12,71 14,05 13,51 13,60 16,21 22,77 24,86 26,31 29,29 31,80
Пчелосемьи, тыс. штук 38,40 34,40 29,40 27,60 24,00 21,90 20,10 18,50 15,90 14,70 13,70 12,90 11,80 9,40 8,60 7,70 7,20 6,44 5,67 5,04 4,55 4,26 3,75 3,59 3,30 3,05 2,81 2,56 2,20 2,12 1,94 1,95 1,70 1,86 1,99 1,80

How to read this table

The rows highlighted in the table allow for comparing the dynamics of agricultural organizations' participation in breeding specific livestock types. Differences between rows show the variation in the share of large enterprises in the production of dairy cattle, total cattle, and pig farming. Comparing indicators across different years shows how livestock was redistributed between enterprises and private farms throughout the period under review

What is visible in these numbers

Highest values: Pigs (94.8), Horses (89.5), Poultry (87). The gap between the highest and lowest is 6.32 times. The top three account for 36.5% of the total for all items

Observations are annual, with 36 observation periods in the dataset. There are 396 values in the table out of 396 possible, which is 100%, meaning the table is almost completely filled

More in the section Agriculture, hunting and forestry»

Period and application

Data is updated annually by Rosstat and covers the period from 1990 to 2025. The information is useful for agricultural sector specialists, economists, and analysts tracking the transformation of the livestock structure in Russia over recent decades

How it is calculated

Source disclaimer: Data exclude statistical information for the Donetsk People’s Republic (DPR), Luhansk People’s Republic (LPR), Zaporizhzhia and Kherson regions

1) Данные без учета статистической информации по Донецкой Народной Республике (ДНР), Луганской Народной Республике (ЛНР), Запорожской и Херсонской областям.

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