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Structure of livestock population in households

· dynamics annual · rows: 11 · periods: 36 · section: Agriculture, hunting and forestry

From 1990 to 2025, the share of households in the total livestock population has changed, and these changes are recorded here as a percentage of the population across all household categories. Table rows are differentiated by livestock species, allowing for a comparison of the concentration of cattle, cows, and pigs in the private sector. Data is presented as of year-end, covering a thirty-five-year period and allowing for the tracking of long-term trends in the structure of national livestock farming

0 20 40 60 80 100 1990 1993 1996 1999 2002 2005 2008 2011 2014 2017 2020 2023
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Set in numbers

Rosstat data for 1990–2025. Rows: 11, periods: 36. Breakdown by items: Cattle; cows; Pigs; Sheep and goats; sheep and others

Bee colonies, thousand units: indicator grew from 61.5 to 92.7 over 1990–2025 — by 50.8%. Highest value — 94 (2019), lowest — 61.5 (1990). This is an average annual growth of 1.18%. Up to 2008 the change was +47.9%, after — +1.91%. Of 11 largest rows, 7 increased, 4 decreased

All table numbers are series: 11
Series 199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Крупный рогатый скот 17,30 19,50 22,20 24,60 26,70 28,70 31,10 33,10 34,80 36,00 38,00 40,00 41,40 43,00 44,10 44,50 45,70 46,43 47,05 46,88 45,79 45,42 44,13 43,72 43,67 42,60 41,25 41,00 40,77 40,23 39,28 38,56 37,79 37,34 37,24 36,36
коровы 25,50 27,90 31,50 34,20 36,40 38,40 40,80 42,90 44,40 45,50 47,10 48,30 49,60 50,50 50,80 50,70 51,30 51,52 51,48 50,76 49,25 48,18 46,83 46,02 45,58 44,63 43,02 42,77 42,31 41,82 40,87 40,14 39,33 38,99 39,05 38,00
Свиньи 18,50 21,80 24,70 27,80 31,30 33,40 37,90 40,20 42,90 43,10 43,60 43,70 44,60 45,40 45,10 42,90 42,90 41,55 38,05 34,21 32,64 29,89 24,17 20,18 17,64 15,58 14,05 12,16 10,63 9,57 8,61 7,39 6,28 5,71 5,20 4,57
Овцы и козы 27,70 30,80 35,00 38,60 43,50 47,90 52,40 56,30 59,70 61,80 63,50 63,40 60,10 59,10 55,10 52,50 53,50 51,98 50,51 51,00 51,81 49,80 46,75 47,07 47,05 46,91 45,93 46,25 46,42 45,87 46,48 45,89 45,19 44,60 44,04 44,45
овцы 24,60 27,60 31,50 34,90 39,60 43,50 47,80 51,50 54,70 56,70 58,50 58,60 55,90 54,90 51,00 48,80 50,00 48,61 47,44 47,98 48,70 46,75 43,63 44,09 44,16 43,96 43,02 43,35 43,34 42,81 43,35 42,71 42,10 41,59 41,17 41,80
козы 85,00 86,30 87,60 87,70 87,70 89,40 90,50 90,50 91,00 91,80 92,30 90,80 84,70 84,80 82,50 80,70 82,40 80,86 78,27 79,02 81,50 79,93 79,24 78,65 77,84 77,53 78,05 77,95 79,08 78,14 79,50 79,44 78,88 78,97 79,46 79,78
Лошади 10,50 13,20 17,30 22,00 27,10 32,40 36,40 41,10 45,50 48,20 50,20 51,80 53,10 54,10 54,80 56,00 56,80 56,70 55,39 54,34 52,92 51,90 50,89 50,83 50,32 49,79 46,70 47,51 49,78 50,22 51,64 52,42 52,55 53,19 53,86 55,24
Птица 29,50 30,80 33,20 32,80 34,70 38,00 40,70 39,90 39,00 39,40 39,20 36,90 36,50 35,90 34,10 31,60 30,60 28,32 25,19 22,85 21,53 20,35 18,82 18,31 17,23 16,35 16,05 15,45 15,34 14,80 15,01 14,01 13,22 12,77 11,81 11,37
Северные олени 18,90 20,70 21,70 27,20 31,80 34,40 36,80 39,60 37,60 44,60 45,70 46,50 46,50 42,90 38,90 38,80 41,60 35,78 34,12 33,26 33,37 33,53 33,53 33,05 35,43 38,46 38,36 41,07 43,50 41,06 38,99 35,99 34,44 34,42 34,48 33,87
Кролики 80,30 81,10 84,20 85,80 89,90 91,00 92,40 92,80 92,80 91,10 91,00 90,40 89,40 89,70 90,50 86,50 86,80 85,97 86,96 86,85 86,18 87,27 87,31 86,61 82,91 82,82 80,72 78,50 77,49 74,60 73,66 67,76 67,89 66,93 64,41 61,37
Пчелосемьи, тыс. штук 61,50 64,90 68,90 70,30 74,10 76,10 77,80 79,30 82,00 83,10 84,00 84,80 85,80 88,00 88,60 89,30 89,70 90,30 90,98 91,35 91,45 91,12 91,26 92,00 92,54 93,05 92,84 93,40 93,77 94,00 93,91 93,63 93,56 93,03 92,61 92,72

How to read this table

Comparing rows helps identify the livestock segment where the role of private households is most significant. For example, the share of cattle in households changed from 17.3 percent in 1990 to 36.3573354 percent in 2025. Each row specifies a livestock species, making it easy to see how animals are distributed between private households and other agricultural producers, and which species are most commonly held by households at the end of the reporting year

What is visible in these numbers

Highest values: Bee colonies, thousand units (94), Rabbits (92.8), goats (92.3). The top three account for 40.5% of the total across all items

Observations are annual, with 36 observation periods in the dataset. There are 396 values in the table out of 396 possible, which is 100% — almost no empty cells remain

More in the section Agriculture, hunting and forestry»

Period and application

Statistics are updated annually and reflect the state of the industry as of year-end. This data is useful for agricultural specialists, economists, and analysts studying changes in the structure of agricultural production. The coverage period from 1990 to 2025 enables a detailed study of the transformation of livestock farming within households over a long period, based on official Rosstat data

How it is calculated

Rosstat notes: Data exclude statistical information for the Donetsk People’s Republic (DPR), Luhansk People’s Republic (LPR), Zaporozhye and Kherson regions

1) Данные без учета статистической информации по Донецкой Народной Республике (ДНР), Луганской Народной Республике (ЛНР), Запорожской и Херсонской областям.

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