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Livestock population in agricultural organizations

at year-end, thousand heads

· dynamics annual · rows: 11 · periods: 36 · section: Agriculture, hunting and forestry

In 1990, there were 47,177 thousand head of cattle in the country's agricultural organizations, and since then the figure has changed annually through 2025. This table presents population by individual animal species, including cows and pigs, allowing for comparison of their numbers at year-end. The unit of measurement is thousands of head, and the scope is limited to agricultural organizations, excluding private plots and peasant farms

0 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 1990 1993 1996 1999 2002 2005 2008 2011 2014 2017 2020 2023
how it will look
Cattle cattle, cows Pigs Sheep and goats sheep goats Horses Poultry Reindeer rabbits bee colonies, thousand units 1990 2025

Who grew, who fell: 1990 → 2025

unchanged Poultry · 2025: 471,360 at year-end, thousand heads · 1990: 465,269 · +6,091 Poultry +6,091 rabbits · 2025: 871.7 at year-end, thousand heads · 1990: 661.1 · +210.6 rabbits +210.6 goats · 2025: 85.8 at year-end, thousand heads · 1990: 442.9 · −357.1 goats −357.1 Reindeer · 2025: 833.5 at year-end, thousand heads · 1990: 1,834 · −1,000 Reindeer −1,000 bee colonies, thousand units · 2025: 41.4 at year-end, thousand heads · 1990: 1,729 · −1,687 bee colonies, thousand units −1,687 Horses · 2025: 185.5 at year-end, thousand heads · 1990: 2,344 · −2,158 Horses −2,158 Pigs · 2025: 26,964 at year-end, thousand heads · 1990: 31,238 · −4,274 Pigs −4,274 cattle, cows · 2025: 3,014 at year-end, thousand heads · 1990: 15,322 · −12,309 cattle, cows −12,309 sheep · 2025: 2,398 at year-end, thousand heads · 1990: 41,658 · −39,260 sheep −39,260 Sheep and goats · 2025: 2,484 at year-end, thousand heads · 1990: 42,101 · −39,618 Sheep and goats −39,618 Cattle · 2025: 7,409 at year-end, thousand heads · 1990: 47,177 · −39,768 Cattle −39,768

See also

Set in numbers

Rosstat data for 1990–2025. Rows: 11, periods: 36. Measurement unit — at year-end, thousand head. Breakdown: Cattle; cows; Pigs; Sheep and goats; sheep and others

Poultry: indicator grew from 465,269 to 471,360 over 1990–2025 — by 1.31%. Highest value — 479,434 (2024), lowest — 205,151 (2000). This is an average annual growth of 0.04%. Up to 2008 the change was −35.8%, after — +57.8%. Of the 11 largest rows, 2 increased, 9 declined

All table numbers are series: 11
Series 199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Крупный рогатый скот 47 177,00 43 910,60 40 238,70 36 268,00 31 120,30 27 724,80 23 683,90 20 591,90 18 054,00 17 453,30 16 509,34 15 817,85 15 017,52 13 493,54 12 116,84 11 064,40 10 616,37 10 296,36 9 863,44 9 555,18 9 256,52 9 165,05 9 060,25 8 800,45 8 522,66 8 447,82 8 355,92 8 252,17 8 139,28 8 107,54 8 123,78 7 978,55 7 959,73 7 802,16 7 457,29 7 408,83
коровы 15 322,10 14 787,80 13 692,30 12 776,80 11 422,20 10 455,20 9 138,70 8 048,90 7 240,40 6 907,40 6 486,53 6 089,39 5 652,92 5 126,82 4 670,16 4 281,99 4 077,14 3 974,49 3 862,76 3 767,56 3 712,71 3 712,06 3 640,10 3 532,52 3 439,32 3 387,42 3 359,48 3 315,70 3 282,96 3 274,11 3 270,81 3 227,47 3 227,38 3 147,53 3 028,64 3 013,60
Свиньи 31 237,90 27 560,50 23 528,20 20 281,00 16 729,50 14 713,80 11 541,60 10 067,90 9 476,20 9 971,35 8 518,09 8 677,73 9 242,99 8 333,61 7 048,88 7 316,40 8 430,72 8 711,29 9 247,43 10 598,42 10 816,11 11 431,14 13 680,52 14 705,90 15 590,18 17 601,84 18 390,58 19 843,07 20 827,95 22 418,52 23 311,30 24 005,19 25 650,17 26 453,74 26 177,67 26 964,16
Овцы и козы 42 101,10 37 998,80 32 676,30 25 766,20 18 371,20 13 508,40 9 936,10 7 250,50 5 414,90 4 822,74 4 580,09 4 446,14 4 667,79 4 561,11 4 610,97 4 280,96 4 167,84 4 116,06 4 188,71 4 678,22 4 426,68 4 468,07 4 583,60 4 401,10 4 368,84 4 346,87 4 223,29 4 050,76 3 704,50 3 552,23 3 237,71 3 115,67 3 170,39 3 098,96 2 769,84 2 483,56
овцы 41 658,20 37 593,60 32 338,20 25 474,30 18 119,10 13 306,10 9 775,10 7 118,50 5 305,90 4 734,58 4 499,43 4 360,26 4 485,43 4 427,41 4 411,83 4 093,68 4 021,43 3 944,81 4 007,87 4 467,78 4 242,81 4 268,59 4 373,13 4 192,89 4 162,27 4 133,20 4 024,50 3 876,30 3 562,24 3 413,78 3 107,28 2 985,92 3 040,96 2 979,71 2 664,92 2 397,75
козы 442,90 405,20 338,10 291,90 252,10 202,30 161,00 132,00 109,00 88,16 80,66 85,88 182,37 133,70 199,14 187,28 146,41 171,25 180,85 210,44 183,86 199,48 210,47 208,21 206,57 213,67 198,79 174,47 142,25 138,46 130,44 129,75 129,43 119,25 104,92 85,81
Лошади 2 344,00 2 240,50 2 085,50 1 884,20 1 698,90 1 524,00 1 327,20 1 113,90 909,70 805,91 741,70 691,64 647,47 594,73 536,06 463,73 424,92 411,22 417,37 411,96 396,09 380,09 358,85 343,60 325,56 311,06 303,17 288,26 271,92 262,36 251,41 238,53 229,65 219,51 199,54 185,50
Птица 465 269,40 450 959,90 378 355,20 378 393,40 318 655,00 259 864,90 218 693,60 214 579,60 215 079,60 208 028,61 205 150,74 216 621,46 217 231,84 217 331,09 222 349,32 241 335,36 256 455,40 274 782,09 298 717,56 332 540,27 348 044,77 371 141,35 395 921,11 395 355,07 425 374,29 445 048,13 451 539,42 460 105,71 449 289,20 453 958,60 432 474,20 454 665,80 469 536,00 465 594,96 479 434,28 471 360,22
Северные олени 1 833,60 1 748,10 1 579,00 1 313,20 1 163,70 1 039,90 948,30 854,90 753,60 665,47 633,81 641,49 632,94 699,81 754,01 769,85 815,12 936,42 1 003,30 1 048,74 1 059,89 1 069,13 1 086,24 1 130,78 1 025,65 1 028,97 1 033,78 1 013,35 913,72 904,06 881,74 869,21 920,58 890,62 858,75 833,46
Кролики 661,10 607,80 475,30 378,50 212,10 117,20 80,70 68,80 65,00 80,90 92,68 129,02 144,59 130,48 107,24 167,21 193,00 191,27 198,14 212,48 201,15 219,62 242,07 275,64 405,79 422,55 460,77 526,01 481,10 487,90 558,50 781,20 827,20 827,70 863,03 871,70
Пчелосемьи, тыс. штук 1 728,50 1 577,60 1 387,10 1 193,60 1 033,50 892,20 751,90 663,30 558,60 505,32 477,52 444,32 403,71 311,04 284,67 248,64 221,26 197,82 166,99 151,73 137,22 137,33 122,22 119,01 113,54 104,52 93,18 81,44 69,70 63,30 56,00 54,20 48,20 48,66 49,75 41,43

How to read this table

Animal species serve as the criterion for row division in this table, so both aggregate cattle figures and breakdowns for cows or pigs are available for comparison. Values are provided in a uniform unit of measurement, facilitating the tracking of changes within each category over the thirty-five-year interval. Selecting a specific row helps show how the livestock structure in the professional agricultural production sector has transformed throughout the observation period

What is visible in these numbers

Highest values: Poultry (479,434), Cattle (47,177), Sheep and goats (42,101). The gap between highest and lowest is 1,082 times. The top three account for 85.6% of the total across all items — distribution is heavily skewed toward the top

Observations are annual, with 36 observation periods in the dataset. There are 396 values in the table out of 396 possible, which is 100% — almost no empty cells remain

More in the section Agriculture, hunting and forestry»

Period and application

Annual updates of Rosstat data allow for current statistics as of the end of each reporting period. The information will be useful to agricultural specialists, economists, and researchers studying livestock dynamics in Russia. The series covers the period from 1990 to 2025, providing the opportunity to analyze long-term changes in the population of farm animals in specialized organizations

How it is calculated

Noted in the source itself: Data exclude statistical information for the Donetsk People’s Republic (DPR), Luhansk People’s Republic (LPR), Zaporozhye and Kherson regions

1) Данные без учета статистической информации по Донецкой Народной Республике (ДНР), Луганской Народной Республике (ЛНР), Запорожской и Херсонской областям.

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