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Public debt as a percentage of gross domestic product

· dynamics annual · rows: 16 · periods: 4 · section: Corporate finance (е раздела)

The public debt-to-GDP ratio as a percentage reflects the debt burden on each country's economy. The list includes sixteen rows, featuring Russia, Austria, Belgium, and other countries. The data covers the 2020–2023 period, showing the percentage of national product used for debt servicing. For Russia, this indicator decreased from 17.6 to 14.9 percent, while other countries show varying trends; data are annual

0 50 100 150 200 250 2020 2021 2022 2023
how it will look

Chart of public debt as a percentage of GDP by country from 2020 to 2023

Russia Austria Belgium Hungary Germany Greece Denmark Spain Italy Latvia Lithuania Netherlands 2020 2023

Who grew, who fell: 2020 → 2023

unchanged Finland · 2023: 75.8 · 2020: 74.7 · +1.10 Finland +1.10 Latvia · 2023: 43.6 · 2020: 42.7 · +0.90 Latvia +0.90 Russia · 2023: 14.9 · 2020: 17.6 · −2.70 Russia −2.70 France · 2023: 110.6 · 2020: 114.9 · −4.30 France −4.30 Austria · 2023: 77.8 · 2020: 82.9 · −5.10 Austria −5.10 Germany · 2023: 63.6 · 2020: 68.8 · −5.20 Germany −5.20 Hungary · 2023: 73.5 · 2020: 79.3 · −5.80 Hungary −5.80 Belgium · 2023: 105.2 · 2020: 111.9 · −6.70 Belgium −6.70 Poland · 2023: 49.6 · 2020: 57.2 · −7.60 Poland −7.60 Lithuania · 2023: 38.3 · 2020: 46.2 · −7.90 Lithuania −7.90 Netherlands · 2023: 46.5 · 2020: 54.7 · −8.20 Netherlands −8.20 Sweden · 2023: 31.2 · 2020: 40.2 · −9.00 Sweden −9.00 Spain · 2023: 107.7 · 2020: 120.3 · −12.6 Spain −12.6 Denmark · 2023: 29.3 · 2020: 42.3 · −13.0 Denmark −13.0 Italy · 2023: 137.3 · 2020: 155.0 · −17.7 Italy −17.7 Greece · 2023: 161.9 · 2020: 207.0 · −45.1 Greece −45.1

Set in numbers

Coverage: 16 series, 2020 through 2023, 4 reporting periods. 64 values in total.

Between 2020 and 2023 “Russia” declined from 17.6 to 14.9 — 15.3%. The lowest value in the series is 14.7 in 2022.

All table numbers are series: 16
Series 2020202120222023
Россия 17,60 15,40 14,70 14,90
Австрия 82,90 82,50 78,40 77,80
Бельгия 111,90 107,90 104,30 105,20
Венгрия 79,30 76,70 74,10 73,50
Германия 68,80 69,00 66,10 63,60
Греция 207,00 195,00 172,70 161,90
Дания 42,30 36,00 29,80 29,30
Испания 120,30 116,80 111,60 107,70
Италия 155,00 147,10 140,50 137,30
Латвия 42,70 44,40 41,80 43,60
Литва 46,20 43,40 38,10 38,30
Нидерланды 54,70 51,70 50,10 46,50
Польша 57,20 53,60 49,20 49,60
Финляндия 74,70 72,60 73,50 75,80
Франция 114,90 113,00 111,90 110,60
Швеция 40,20 36,70 33,20 31,20

How to read this table

Rows in the list are categorized by country, allowing for a comparison of debt burden levels in Russia and Europe. Annual data tracks how each economy's position changed over the four-year period. Comparing these indicators helps show the gap between debt levels in different countries relative to their domestic production

What is visible in these numbers

The largest value belongs to “Greece” — 162; the smallest is “Russia” at 14.9. The gap between them is 10.9-fold.

More in the section Corporate finance»

Period and application

Statistics are published annually and cover the 2020–2023 period. The information is relevant for economists, analysts, and all those studying macroeconomic indicators and government budget sustainability

1) Общий валовой государственный консолидированный долг (внутренний и внешний).