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Balance of payments of the Russian Federation in analytical presentation

million US dollars

· dynamics annual · rows: 60 · periods: 4 · section: Corporate finance (е раздела)

The current account and foreign trade settlement items for the period 2020–2023 are presented in the analytical presentation of the balance of payments. Table rows are categorized by component items, including goods and exports, to allow for an analysis of the structure of inflows and outflows. The current account balance changed from 35373 million dollars in 2020 to 50133 million in 2023; all amounts are in millions of US dollars. Data are annual and cover the whole country

shown 25 largest of 60
0 200,000 400,000 600,000 2020 2021 2022 2023
how it will look

Chart of Russia's balance of payments from 2020 to 2023, millions of US dollars

Current operations account Goods Export Import Services Export Transport services Trips Other services Import Transport services Trips 2020 2023

Who grew, who fell: 2020 → 2023

unchanged Export · 2023: 424,483 million US dollars · 2020: 333,530 · +90,953 Export +90,953 Import · 2023: 302,865 million US dollars · 2020: 240,089 · +62,776 Import +62,776 Goods · 2023: 121,617 million US dollars · 2020: 93,441 · +28,176 Goods +28,176 Trips · 2023: 34,379 million US dollars · 2020: 9,145 · +25,234 Trips +25,234 Current operations account · 2023: 50,133 million US dollars · 2020: 35,373 · +14,760 Current operations account +14,760 Investment income · 2023: -22,088 million US dollars · 2020: -34,052 · +11,964 Investment income +11,964 Import · 2023: 76,450 million US dollars · 2020: 64,748 · +11,702 Import +11,702 Direct investments · 2023: -19,667 million US dollars · 2020: -25,088 · +5,421 Direct investments +5,421 Other investments · 2023: 7,832 million US dollars · 2020: 3,165 · +4,667 Other investments +4,667 Transport services · 2023: 15,471 million US dollars · 2020: 12,073 · +3,398 Transport services +3,398 Receivable · 2023: 12,159 million US dollars · 2020: 9,070 · +3,089 Receivable +3,089 Trips · 2023: 6,732 million US dollars · 2020: 3,909 · +2,823 Trips +2,823 Portfolio investments · 2023: -10,254 million US dollars · 2020: -12,129 · +1,875 Portfolio investments +1,875 Transport services · 2023: 14,958 million US dollars · 2020: 15,944 · −986.0 Transport services −986.0 Receivable · 2023: 1,447 million US dollars · 2020: 3,330 · −1,883 Receivable −1,883 Payable · 2023: 11,701 million US dollars · 2020: 15,458 · −3,757 Payable −3,757 Labor compensation · 2023: -4,874 million US dollars · 2020: -1,018 · −3,856 Labor compensation −3,856 Export · 2023: 41,177 million US dollars · 2020: 47,960 · −6,783 Export −6,783 Other services · 2023: 19,487 million US dollars · 2020: 28,107 · −8,620 Other services −8,620 Receivable · 2023: 31,565 million US dollars · 2020: 41,015 · −9,450 Receivable −9,450 Receivable · 2023: 17,958 million US dollars · 2020: 28,615 · −10,657 Receivable −10,657 Payable · 2023: 37,625 million US dollars · 2020: 53,703 · −16,078 Payable −16,078 Other services · 2023: 26,600 million US dollars · 2020: 43,530 · −16,930 Other services −16,930 Services · 2023: -35,273 million US dollars · 2020: -16,788 · −18,485 Services −18,485 Payable · 2023: 53,653 million US dollars · 2020: 75,067 · −21,414 Payable −21,414

Set in numbers

Rosstat data for 2020–2023. Rows: 60, periods: 4. Unit of measurement — millions of US dollars. Breakdown: Current account; Goods; Exports; Imports; Services and others

Exports: the indicator increased from 333,530 to 424,483 over 2020–2023 — by 27.3%. The highest value was 592,077 (2022), the lowest was 333,530 (2020). Of the 25 largest rows, 13 increased and 12 decreased

All table numbers are series: 60
Series 2020202120222023
Счет текущих операций 35 373,00 124 953,00 237 735,00 50 133,00
Товары 93 441,00 193 114,00 315 567,00 121 617,00
Экспорт 333 530,00 494 161,00 592 077,00 424 483,00
Импорт 240 089,00 301 047,00 276 510,00 302 865,00
Услуги -16 788,00 -20 320,00 -22 073,00 -35 273,00
Экспорт 47 960,00 55 555,00 48 802,00 41 177,00
транспортные услуги 15 944,00 18 091,00 15 095,00 14 958,00
поездки 3 909,00 3 991,00 5 604,00 6 732,00
прочие услуги 28 107,00 33 473,00 28 102,00 19 487,00
Импорт 64 748,00 75 876,00 70 874,00 76 450,00
транспортные услуги 12 073,00 16 128,00 14 082,00 15 471,00
поездки 9 145,00 11 407,00 20 793,00 34 379,00
прочие услуги 43 530,00 48 341,00 35 999,00 26 600,00
Оплата труда -1 018,00 178,00 -2 542,00 -4 874,00
Инвестиционные доходы -34 052,00 -43 262,00 -44 620,00 -22 088,00
К получению 41 015,00 77 834,00 35 876,00 31 565,00
К выплате 75 067,00 121 096,00 80 496,00 53 653,00
Прямые инвестиции -25 088,00 -29 619,00 -31 459,00 -19 667,00
К получению 28 615,00 65 994,00 23 829,00 17 958,00
К выплате 53 703,00 95 613,00 55 288,00 37 625,00
Портфельные инвестиции -12 129,00 -16 408,00 -18 700,00 -10 254,00
К получению 3 330,00 4 074,00 2 222,00 1 447,00
К выплате 15 458,00 20 482,00 20 922,00 11 701,00
Прочие инвестиции 3 165,00 2 765,00 5 539,00 7 832,00
К получению 9 070,00 7 766,00 9 824,00 12 159,00
К выплате 5 906,00 5 001,00 4 286,00 4 327,00
Рента 65,00 68,00 28,00 45,00
Вторичные доходы -6 276,00 -4 802,00 -8 625,00 -9 295,00
Счет операций с капиталом -94,00 125,00 -4 580,00 -1 426,00
Сальдо счета текущих операций и счета операций с капиталом) 35 279,00 125 078,00 233 155,00 48 707,00
Сальдо финансового счета 39 075,00 124 055,00 227 079,00 41 535,00
Прямые инвестиции -3 632,00 25 433,00 26 715,00 20 751,00
Чистое приобретение финансовых активов 5 847,00 65 883,00 -13 086,00 10 706,00
Участие в капитале и паи/акции инвестиционных фондов 7 335,00 67 985,00 1 878,00 24 629,00
Долговые инструменты -1 488,00 -2 103,00 -14 964,00 -13 923,00
Чистое принятие обязательств 9 479,00 40 450,00 -39 801,00 -10 045,00
Участие в капитале и паи/акции инвестиционных фондов 12 840,00 39 383,00 -12 070,00 6 486,00
Долговые инструменты -3 361,00 1 067,00 -27 731,00 -16 531,00
Портфельные инвестиции 25 296,00 32 084,00 21 211,00 4 934,00
Чистое приобретение финансовых активов 14 156,00 17 954,00 -10 809,00 -4 272,00
Участие в капитале и паи/акции инвестиционных фондов 5 099,00 11 553,00 -3 429,00 2 465,00
Долговые ценные бумаги 9 057,00 6 401,00 -7 380,00 -6 736,00
Чистое принятие обязательств -11 140,00 -14 130,00 -32 021,00 -9 205,00
Участие в капитале и паи/акции инвестиционных фондов -14 794,00 11 036,00 -16 519,00 -2 427,00
Долговые ценные бумаги 3 654,00 -3 094,00 -15 501,00 -6 778,00
Производные финансовые инструменты (кроме резервов) и опционы на акции для работников 1 950,00 -696,00 -3 469,00 -983,00
Чистое приобретение финансовых активов -25 420,00 -23 683,00 -17 920,00 -2 204,00
Чистое принятие обязательств -27 370,00 -22 988,00 -14 451,00 -1 221,00
Прочие инвестиции 29 229,00 3 708,00 189 875,00 26 853,00
Чистое приобретение финансовых активов 18 758,00 44 259,00 152 228,00 39 819,00
Прочее участие в капитале 468,00 318,00 56,00 7,00
Ссуды и займы, наличная валюта и депозиты 11 657,00 24 410,00 72 430,00 9 785,00
Прочая задолженность 6 632,00 19 530,00 79 742,00 30 027,00
Чистое принятие обязательств -10 471,00 40 551,00 -37 647,00 12 965,00
Прочее участие в капитале -34,00 4 120,00 8,00 -9,00
Ссуды и займы,наличная валюта и депозиты -13 122,00 -4 438,00 -19 784,00 -3 361,00
Прочая задолженность 2 694,00 14 450,00 -17 978,00 16 279,00
Специальные права заимствования -9,00 17 544,00 108,00 56,00
Резервные активы -13 768,00 63 525,00 -7 253,00 -10 020,00
Чистые ошибки и пропуски 3 796,00 -1 023,00 -6 076,00 -7 172,00

How to read this table

Within the table, items are grouped by type of operation to allow for comparison of the contribution of exports and goods trade to the current account total. The breakdown into specific rows helps track which specific areas form the balance over the four years. Measurements are in millions of US dollars, ensuring comparability of indicators with international reporting standards

What is visible in these numbers

Highest values: Goods (315,567), Current account (237,735), Imports (76,450). The gap between the highest and lowest is 64.7 times. The top three account for 65.6% of the total across all items — the distribution is heavily skewed toward the top

Observations are annual, with 4 periods in the dataset. Of 100 possible values, 100 are filled (100%); data gaps are virtually absent

More in the section Corporate finance»

Period and application

Annual data are published by Rosstat for detailed analysis of the country's foreign economic activity. The information covers the period from 2020 to 2023 and is useful for economists, foreign trade settlement specialists, and researchers of macroeconomic stability and the financial sector

How it is calculated

Table notes: According to the Bank of Russia

1) По данным Банка России.