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External debt of the Russian Federation by year

at year-end; million US dollars

· dynamics annual · rows: 15 · periods: 4 · section: Corporate finance (е раздела)

The volume of the country's external debt at year-end from 2020 to 2023, expressed in millions of US dollars. Rows are categorized by maturity: short-term and long-term debt liabilities are listed separately, as well as a 'Total' row. These data show how the total debt volume and its maturity structure changed over four years. The indicator is annual, recalculated yearly, and covers all the country's external liabilities based on balance of payments data

0 100,000 200,000 300,000 400,000 500,000 2020 2021 2022 2023
how it will look

Chart of Russia's external debt from 2020 to 2023 in millions of US dollars

Total Short‑term debt obligations Long‑term debt obligations State authorities Short‑term obligations Long‑term obligations Из долга органов государствен…Из долга органов государственного управления: — Новый российский долг Из долга органов государствен…Из долга органов государственного управления: — Долг бывшего СССР Из долга органов государствен…Из долга органов государственного управления: — Долг субъектов Российской Федерации Of debt of state authorities:…Of debt of state authorities: — Central Bank and banks Of debt of state authorities:…Of debt of state authorities: — Short‑term obligations Of debt of state authorities:…Of debt of state authorities: — Long‑term obligations 2020 2023

Who grew, who fell: 2020 → 2023

unchanged Short‑term debt obligations · 2023: 90,366 at year-end; million US dollars · 2020: 61,854 · +28,512 Short‑term debt obligations +28,512 Of debt of state authorities: — Short‑term obligations · 2023: 47,965 at year-end; million US dollars · 2020: 34,336 · +13,629 Of debt of state… Short‑term obligationsOf debt of state authorities: — Short‑term obligations +13,629 Of debt of state authorities: — Short‑term obligations · 2023: 35,897 at year-end; million US dollars · 2020: 23,045 · +12,852 Of debt of state… Short‑term obligationsOf debt of state authorities: — Short‑term obligations +12,852 Of debt of state authorities: — Central Bank and banks · 2023: 94,757 at year-end; million US dollars · 2020: 84,930 · +9,827 Of debt of state… Central Bank and banksOf debt of state authorities: — Central Bank and banks +9,827 Short‑term obligations · 2023: 10.0 at year-end; million US dollars · 2020: 44.0 · −34.0 Short‑term obligations −34.0 Из долга органов государственного управления: — Долг субъектов Российской Федерации · 2023: 7.00 at year-end; million US dollars · 2020: 93.0 · −86.0 Из долга органов… Российской ФедерацииИз долга органов государственного управления: — Долг субъектов Российской Федерации −86.0 Из долга органов государственного управления: — Долг бывшего СССР · 2023: 233.0 at year-end; million US dollars · 2020: 372.0 · −139.0 Из долга органов… — Долг бывшего СССРИз долга органов государственного управления: — Долг бывшего СССР −139.0 Of debt of state authorities: — Long‑term obligations · 2023: 46,792 at year-end; million US dollars · 2020: 50,594 · −3,802 Of debt of state… Long‑term obligationsOf debt of state authorities: — Long‑term obligations −3,802 Из долга органов государственного управления: — Новый российский долг · 2023: 32,469 at year-end; million US dollars · 2020: 64,791 · −32,322 Из долга органов… Новый российский долгИз долга органов государственного управления: — Новый российский долг −32,322 Long‑term obligations · 2023: 32,700 at year-end; million US dollars · 2020: 65,212 · −32,512 Long‑term obligations −32,512 State authorities · 2023: 32,710 at year-end; million US dollars · 2020: 65,256 · −32,546 State authorities −32,546 Of debt of state authorities: — Other sectors · 2023: 190,426 at year-end; million US dollars · 2020: 317,418 · −126,992 Of debt of state… — Other sectorsOf debt of state authorities: — Other sectors −126,992 Of debt of state authorities: — Long‑term obligations · 2023: 154,529 at year-end; million US dollars · 2020: 294,373 · −139,844 Of debt of state… Long‑term obligationsOf debt of state authorities: — Long‑term obligations −139,844 Total · 2023: 317,893 at year-end; million US dollars · 2020: 467,605 · −149,712 Total −149,712 Long‑term debt obligations · 2023: 227,527 at year-end; million US dollars · 2020: 405,751 · −178,224 Long‑term debt obligations −178,224

Set in numbers

15 series are published here in at year-end; million US dollars, from 2020 to 2023, 4 reporting periods. 60 values in total.

“Total” declined by 32% between 2020 and 2023, from 467,605 to 317,893. The highest value in the series is 488,415 in 2021.

All table numbers are series: 15
Series 2020202120222023
Всего 467 605,00 488 415,00 385 081,00 317 893,00
Краткосрочные долговые обязательства 61 854,00 92 501,00 73 889,00 90 366,00
Долгосрочные долговые обязательства 405 751,00 395 913,00 311 191,00 227 527,00
Органы государственного управления 65 256,00 63 353,00 46 104,00 32 710,00
Краткосрочные обязательства 44,00 24,00 17,00 10,00
Долгосрочные обязательства 65 212,00 63 329,00 46 087,00 32 700,00
Из долга органов государственного управления: — Новый российский долг 64 791,00 62 967,00 45 855,00 32 469,00
Из долга органов государственного управления: — Долг бывшего СССР 372,00 301,00 231,00 233,00
Из долга органов государственного управления: — Долг субъектов Российской Федерации 93,00 84,00 17,00 7,00
Из долга органов государственного управления: — Центральный банк и банки 84 930,00 114 683,00 94 181,00 94 757,00
Из долга органов государственного управления: — Краткосрочные обязательства 34 336,00 46 760,00 40 999,00 47 965,00
Из долга органов государственного управления: — Долгосрочные обязательства 50 594,00 67 923,00 53 182,00 46 792,00
Из долга органов государственного управления: — Прочие секторы 317 418,00 310 380,00 244 796,00 190 426,00
Из долга органов государственного управления: — Краткосрочные обязательства 23 045,00 36 458,00 29 271,00 35 897,00
Из долга органов государственного управления: — Долгосрочные обязательства 294 373,00 273 922,00 215 525,00 154 529,00

How to read this table

Comparing short-term and long-term liabilities allows for assessing the debt burden based on repayment terms. The table presents three series: total debt, short-term liabilities, and long-term liabilities. Analyzing these rows makes it possible to track which portion of the debt requires repayment in the near term and which is spread over a long period, which is important for understanding the state's financial stability

What is visible in these numbers

“Total” leads the table with 317,893 at year-end; million US dollars, “Из долга органов государственного управления: — Долг субъектов Российской Федерации” closes it with 7 at year-end; million US dollars. The gap between them is 45,413-fold.

More in the section Corporate finance»

Period and application

Annual external liability indicators, formulated by Rosstat based on balance of payments data, cover the period from 2020 to 2023. Data are updated as new reporting becomes available. This information is useful for economists, financial market participants, and those tracking macroeconomic indicators and the state of the Russian Federation's external finances